{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T14:29:22Z","timestamp":1780410562186,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,19]],"date-time":"2016-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1453161600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neuroimaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>PURPOSE<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate whether human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)\u2010positive patients with and without executive functions deficits and healthy control subjects differ on cortical thickness and subcortical brain structures volume in vivo.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p>In total, 34 HIV\u2010positive patients with executive functions deficits were compared with 13 HIV\u2010positive patients without executive functions deficits and 19 gender\u2010, age\u2010, and education\u2010matched control subjects. Executive functions impairments were classified by performance on the Wisconsin card sorting test. T1 3\u2010dimensional magnetization prepared rapid gradient echo\u2010weighted imaging was performed using a 1.5 Tesla (magnetic resonance) MR scanner. FreeSurfer software was used to perform cortical reconstruction and volumetric segmentation of subcortical gray matter structures.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>HIV\u2010positive patients with executive functions deficits had smaller volumes in the right and left caudate compared with the HIV\u2010positive patients without executive functions deficits and control groups. In addition, HIV\u2010positive patients with executive functions deficits had smaller volumes in their left accumbens, right putamen, and globus pallidum compared with the control group. No significant differences in cortical thickness were observed between the groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSION<\/jats:title><jats:p>HIV\u2010positive patients with executive functions deficits have reduced volumes of several subcortical structures, primarily in the caudate nucleus.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jon.12327","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,19]],"date-time":"2016-01-19T14:46:15Z","timestamp":1453214775000},"page":"450-457","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Regional Cerebral Gray Matter Volume in HIV\u2010Positive Patients with Executive Function Deficits"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Diogo Goulart","family":"Corr\u00eaa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Clementino Fraga Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universit\u00e1ria Ilha do Fund\u00e3o  Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil"},{"name":"Cl\u00ednica de Diagn\u00f3stico por Imagem (CDPI), Avenida das Am\u00e9ricas, 4666, 302A, 303, 307, 325, 326 Barra da Tijuca  Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicolle","family":"Zimmermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Clementino Fraga Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universit\u00e1ria Ilha do Fund\u00e3o  Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul  Avenida Ipiranga, 6681, Partenon Porto Alegre RS Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tania Maria","family":"Netto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Clementino Fraga Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universit\u00e1ria Ilha do Fund\u00e3o  Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gustavo","family":"Tukamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cl\u00ednica de Diagn\u00f3stico por Imagem (CDPI), Avenida das Am\u00e9ricas, 4666, 302A, 303, 307, 325, 326 Barra da Tijuca  Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nina","family":"Ventura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Clementino Fraga Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universit\u00e1ria Ilha do Fund\u00e3o  Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil"},{"name":"Cl\u00ednica de Diagn\u00f3stico por Imagem (CDPI), Avenida das Am\u00e9ricas, 4666, 302A, 303, 307, 325, 326 Barra da Tijuca  Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"de Castro Bellini Leite","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Clementino Fraga Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universit\u00e1ria Ilha do Fund\u00e3o  Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rafael Ferracini","family":"Cabral","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Clementino Fraga Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universit\u00e1ria Ilha do Fund\u00e3o  Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil"},{"name":"Cl\u00ednica de Diagn\u00f3stico por Imagem (CDPI), Avenida das Am\u00e9ricas, 4666, 302A, 303, 307, 325, 326 Barra da Tijuca  Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rochele Paz","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Clementino Fraga Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universit\u00e1ria Ilha do Fund\u00e3o  Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Psychology Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul  Avenida Ipiranga, 6681, Partenon Porto Alegre RS Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulo Roberto Valle","family":"Bahia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Clementino Fraga Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universit\u00e1ria Ilha do Fund\u00e3o  Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emerson Leandro","family":"Gasparetto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Clementino Fraga Filho, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Cidade Universit\u00e1ria Ilha do Fund\u00e3o  Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil"},{"name":"Cl\u00ednica de Diagn\u00f3stico por Imagem (CDPI), Avenida das Am\u00e9ricas, 4666, 302A, 303, 307, 325, 326 Barra da Tijuca  Rio de Janeiro RJ Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-009-9094-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000031811.45569.B0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000287431.88658.8b"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-007-9040-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2012.692772"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617702813212"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13803390701565225"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-009-9102-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.10.2099"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"543","article-title":"Correlation between percentage of brain parenchymal volume and neurocognitive performance in HIV\u2010infected patients","volume":"23","author":"Patel SH","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617797002762"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318278b5b4"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.55.2.161"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-011-9113-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-010-5883-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0502548102"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhr285"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-011-0854-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","volume-title":"Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Manual (revised and expanded)","author":"Heaton RK","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","volume-title":"Adapta\u00e7\u00e3o e padroniza\u00e7\u00e3o brasileira do Manual do Teste Wisconsin de Classifica\u00e7\u00e3o de Cartas","author":"Cunha JA","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13803395.2010.518703"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","first-page":"49","article-title":"The Bells Test: a quantitative and qualitative test for visual neglect","volume":"11","author":"Gauthier L","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","first-page":"337","volume-title":"Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o psicol\u00f3gica e neuropsicol\u00f3gica de crian\u00e7as e adolescente","author":"Fonseca RP","year":"2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","volume-title":"Army individual test battery: manual of directions and scoring","author":"War Department Adjutant General's Office","year":"1944"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","volume-title":"Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale \u2013 III","author":"Wechsler D","year":"1997"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-44462011005000007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","volume-title":"Instrumento de avalia\u00e7\u00e3o neuropsicol\u00f3gica breve NEUPSILIN","author":"Fonseca RP","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","volume-title":"Bateria Montreal de Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o da Comunica\u00e7\u00e3o \u2013 Bateria MAC","author":"Fonseca RP","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.200033797"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00569-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.01.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/026988110001400304"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-009-9102-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/COH.0b013e32835fc601"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","first-page":"146","article-title":"Neuropathology and neurodegeneration in human immunodeficiency virus infection: pathogenesis of HIV\u2010induced lesions of the brain, correlations with HIV\u2010associated disorders and modifications according to treatments","volume":"20","author":"Gray F","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Neuropathol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bandc.2006.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.14.4.377"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00062-013-0267-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0b013e318249db17"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000203524.57993.e2"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neuroimaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjon.12327","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjon.12327","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jon.12327","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,2]],"date-time":"2023-10-02T16:09:07Z","timestamp":1696262947000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jon.12327"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,19]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jon.12327"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jon.12327","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1051-2284","1552-6569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1051-2284","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6569","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,19]]}}}