{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T10:06:09Z","timestamp":1778839569952,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,10]],"date-time":"2018-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1536537600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Grant\u2010in\u2010Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grant\u2010in\u2010Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Grants\u2010in\u2010Aid for Scientific Research 26590143"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Grants\u2010in\u2010Aid for Scientific Research 26590143"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01HD065955"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01HD065955"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neuroimaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE<\/jats:title><jats:p>Measuring head circumference (HC) in infants is an easy screening procedure with which to detect abnormalities in brain growth. It has been demonstrated that HC can predict total brain volume (TBV) in very\u2010low\u2010birth\u2010weight (VLBW) infants. However, the correlation between HC and TBV was weaker than that observed in healthy term\u2010born toddlers, suggesting that there are factors that influence the relationship between HC and TBV. The aim of this study was to identify the clinical risk factors that caused a deviation from the regression line obtained between HC and TBV.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>METHODS<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study population was based on 37 VLBW infants, who underwent a clinical magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination at a term\u2010equivalent age, during 2013\u20132015, at Toyama University Hospital. The HC and the TBV were both adjusted for sex, multiple births, and postmenstrual age. The relationship between TBV\/HC and clinical characteristics was evaluated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>RESULTS<\/jats:title><jats:p>There was a positive correlation between HC and TBV (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic> = .58, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .000168). Two clinical factors, the lower birth body weight (BBW) (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic> = .38, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .02) and dolichocephaly (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic> = 0.46, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .006), were identified as factors that negatively affected the TBV\/HC ratio. After excluding infants with low BBW or with dolichocephaly, the correlation between HC and TBV was higher (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic> = .63).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>CONCLUSIONS<\/jats:title><jats:p>Although HC has predictive value for TBV in VLBW infants, care should be taken in infants with low BBW (BBW less than 600 g) or dolichocephaly (MRI\u2010based cranial index less than .68), which were related to overestimation of TBV.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jon.12558","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,10]],"date-time":"2018-09-10T10:10:21Z","timestamp":1536574221000},"page":"104-110","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Clinical Factors That Affect the Relationship between Head Circumference and Brain Volume in Very\u2010Low\u2010Birth\u2010Weight Infants"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Yukako","family":"Kawasaki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neonatology Maternal and Perinatal Center Toyama University Hospital  Toyama Japan"},{"name":"The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine  Baltimore MD"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taketoshi","family":"Yoshida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neonatology Maternal and Perinatal Center Toyama University Hospital  Toyama Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mie","family":"Matsui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Clinical Cognitive Neuroscience Institute of Liberal Arts and Science Kanazawa University  Kakuma\u2010machi Kanazawa Ishikawa Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Akiko","family":"Hiraiwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics Faculty of Medicine University of Toyama  Toyama Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Satomi","family":"Inomata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neonatology Maternal and Perinatal Center Toyama University Hospital  Toyama Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kentaro","family":"Tamura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neonatology Maternal and Perinatal Center Toyama University Hospital  Toyama Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masami","family":"Makimoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neonatology Maternal and Perinatal Center Toyama University Hospital  Toyama Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenichi","family":"Oishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine  Baltimore MD"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","first-page":"680","article-title":"Measuring head circumference: update on infant microcephaly","volume":"61","author":"Harris SR","year":"2015","journal-title":"Can Fam Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2045-8118-9-18"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/archdischild-2012-302882"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-3782(77)90015-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2002-36735"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2003.11.022"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2013.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa041367"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2007-2671"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","first-page":"CD005495","article-title":"Early developmental intervention programmes provided post hospital discharge to prevent motor and cognitive impairment in preterm infants","author":"Spittle A","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2004.052407"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2013.1199"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.2175"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)80282-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.12331"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0143984"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_18_1","first-page":"372","article-title":"Dolichocephaly in preterm infants: prevalence, risk factors, and early motor outcomes","volume":"34","author":"McCarty DB","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Perinatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.05.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-3846"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03014460410001670120"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0022193"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2017-3091"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(1950)3:1<32::AID-CNCR2820030106>3.0.CO;2-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2004-0326"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.12.029"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neuroimaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjon.12558","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/chorus\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjon.12558","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jon.12558","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,14]],"date-time":"2023-09-14T06:36:00Z","timestamp":1694673360000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jon.12558"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,10]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jon.12558"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jon.12558","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1051-2284","1552-6569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1051-2284","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6569","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2018-06-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-08-22","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2018-09-10","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}