{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T19:59:54Z","timestamp":1785268794501,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,20]],"date-time":"2022-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647734400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,20]],"date-time":"2022-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647734400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neuroimaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:label\/>\n                    <jats:p>Tinnitus is defined as the perception of sound without an external source and can be categorized as either pulsatile or nonpulsatile (ie, continuous). A variety of etiologies have been reported to cause pediatric tinnitus, many with long\u2010lasting implications due to hearing and concentration impairments. Therefore, imaging can be an essential part of the accurate and timely diagnosis of treatable etiologies. We describe neuroimaging findings in different etiologies of pediatric tinnitus.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>Etiologies of pulsatile tinnitus are frequently vascular in nature and include vascular loops, congenital vascular anomalies or variants, high riding jugular bulbs with or without a jugular bulb diverticulum, idiopathic intracranial hypertension, aneurysms, internal auditory canal hemangiomas, and petrous apex cephaloceles. Etiologies of continuous tinnitus frequently affect the middle\/inner ear structures and include vestibular schwannomas, cholesteatomas, trauma, Chiari malformations, and labyrinthitis ossificans. CT and MR are often complementary modalities: CT is better suited to evaluate the integrity of the temporal osseous structures and MR is better suited to evaluate the vestibulocochlear nerve and to assess for the presence of any masses or malformations.<\/jats:p>\n                    <jats:p>Prompt diagnosis of the etiology of tinnitus in pediatric patients is important to avoid any potential long\u2010term developmental impairments. In the approach to pediatric tinnitus, categorizing the symptoms as either pulsatile versus nonpulsatile and then being aware of the possible causes and imaging findings of either can assist both the clinician and the radiologist in making an expeditious diagnosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jon.12986","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]],"date-time":"2022-03-21T02:29:13Z","timestamp":1647829753000},"page":"400-411","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Pediatric tinnitus: The role of neuroimaging"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5009-3925","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rida","family":"Salman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Edward B. Singleton Department of Radiology Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Insun","family":"Chong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Baylor College of Medicine  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew","family":"Amans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology University of California, San Francisco  San Francisco California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ferdinand","family":"Hui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences Johns Hopkins Hospital  Baltimore Maryland USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nilesh","family":"Desai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Edward B. Singleton Department of Radiology Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thierry A. G. M.","family":"Huisman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Edward B. Singleton Department of Radiology Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brandon","family":"Tran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Edward B. Singleton Department of Radiology Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children's Hospital  Houston Texas USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"106","article-title":"Diagnostic approach to patients with tinnitus","volume":"89","author":"Yew KS","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1704"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2021.109722"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1179550617736521"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.26851"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21037\/ajo.2018.09.08"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2017.10.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40134-017-0199-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"762","article-title":"Bilateral aberrant internal carotid arteries with bilateral persistent stapedial arteries and bilateral duplicated internal carotid arteries","volume":"24","author":"Roll JD","year":"2003","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348941212100805"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.5.FOCUS18106"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2011.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000011067"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11239-019-01820-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","first-page":"169","article-title":"MRI\u2010findings in idiopathic intracranial hypertension (Pseudotumor cerebri)","volume":"193","author":"Juh\u00e1sz J","year":"2021","journal-title":"Rofo"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2010.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-015-1517-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5833"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2007.01597.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2018.12.154"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A1587"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/221155281120100005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2015.3.JNS142785"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0145561319841229"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A4395"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-986429"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3348\/jksr.2011.64.5.439"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_30_1","first-page":"234","article-title":"Petrous apex cephalocele: a rare case report","volume":"3","author":"Alhazmi A","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Med Res Prof"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-38582-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-60761-145-5_39"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MOO.0000000000000647"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A5213"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.294085743"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12105-018-0915-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.2020190023"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ii38","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.72.suppl_2.ii38","article-title":"The Chiari malformations","volume":"72","author":"Hadley DM","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-38490-6_15"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-009-1286-6"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neuroimaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jon.12986","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/jon.12986","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/jon.12986","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T14:23:42Z","timestamp":1771251822000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/jon.12986"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,20]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/jon.12986"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jon.12986","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1051-2284","1552-6569"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1051-2284","type":"print"},{"value":"1552-6569","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-01-20","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-02-22","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-03-20","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}