{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,27]],"date-time":"2026-08-27T14:00:10Z","timestamp":1787839210237,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,4]],"date-time":"2022-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659571200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,4]],"date-time":"2022-08-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659571200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neuroimaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Many studies have explored the possibility of using cranial ultrasound for discerning intracranial pathologies like tumors, hemorrhagic stroke, or subdural hemorrhage in clinical scenarios where computer tomography may not be accessible or feasible. The visualization of intracranial anatomy on B\u2010mode ultrasound is challenging due to the presence of the skull that limits insonation to a few segments on the temporal bone that are thin enough to allow transcranial transmission of sound. Several artifacts are produced by hyperechoic signals inherent in brain and skull anatomy when images are created using temporal windows.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>While the literature has investigated the accuracy of diagnosis of intracranial pathology with ultrasound, we lack a reference source for images acquired on cranial topography on B\u2010mode ultrasound to illustrate the appearance of normal and abnormal structures of the brain and skull. Two investigators underwent hands\u2010on training in Cranial point\u2010of\u2010care ultrasound (c\u2010POCUS) and acquired multiple images from each patient to obtain the most in\u2010depth images of brain to investigate all visible anatomical structures and pathology within 24\u00a0hours of any CT\/MRI imaging done.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Most reproducible structures visible on c\u2010POCUS included bony parts and parenchymal structures. Transcranial and abdominal presets were equivalent in elucidating anatomical structures. Brain pathology like parenchymal hemorrhage, cerebral edema, and hydrocephalus were also visualized.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We present an illustrated anatomical atlas of cranial ultrasound B\u2010mode images acquired in various pathologies in a critical care environment and compare our findings with published literature by performing a scoping review of literature on the subject.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/jon.13031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,4]],"date-time":"2022-08-04T08:34:33Z","timestamp":1659602073000},"page":"1013-1026","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Brain topography on adult ultrasound images: Techniques, interpretation, and image library"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3553-382X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sahil","family":"Kapoor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center  Winston\u2010Salem North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Austin","family":"Offnick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center  Winston\u2010Salem North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beddome","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Wake Forest School of Medicine  Winston\u2010Salem NC USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick A.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Radiology and Neurosurgery Wake Forest School of Medicine  Winston\u2010Salem North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey R.","family":"Sachs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuroradiology Section, Wake Forest School of Medicine  Winston\u2010Salem North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Metin Nafi","family":"Gurcan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Biomedical Informatics Wake Forest School of Medicine  Winston\u2010Salem North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianmarco","family":"Pinton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill &amp; North Carolina State University  Chapel Hill North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Ralph","family":"D'Agostino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Data Science Wake Forest School of Medicine  Winston\u2010Salem North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cheryl","family":"Bushnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Wake Forest School of Medicine  Winston\u2010Salem North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stacey","family":"Wolfe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery Wake Forest School of Medicine  Winston\u2010Salem North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pam","family":"Duncan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Wake Forest School of Medicine  Winston\u2010Salem North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6697-3724","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrew","family":"Asimos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine Wake Forest School of Medicine  Winston\u2010Salem North Carolina USA"},{"name":"Carolinas Stroke Network Atrium Health  Charlotte North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aarti","family":"Sarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology Wake Forest School of Medicine  Winston\u2010Salem North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","unstructured":"PatelY D'AgostinoRJr BrownP et\u00a0al.Exploratory study to assess feasibility of intracranial hemorrhage detection by point of care cranial ultrasound.Under Review Neurocritic Care2022."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5811\/cpcem.2018.7.39379"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-018-9006-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2014.01.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(10)70216-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/21678421.2014.881499"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000133006.17909.32"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2014.05.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2007.02014.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"205","article-title":"Transcranial sonography in the evaluation of pineal lesions: two\u2010year follow up study","volume":"47","author":"Budisi\u0107 M","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Clin Croat"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21861"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(08)70067-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-007-0567-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ene.12394"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2015.05.024"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2016.04.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.67.4.457"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.STR.29.12.2563"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0004-282X20140118"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150050541"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/01.WNL.0000161847.46465.B9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurol.2010.281"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_24_1","first-page":"129","article-title":"Transcranial duplex\u2010sonography in intracranial hemorrhage. 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