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During the past 4 years, 366 AIDS patients with central nervous system toxoplasmosis diagnosed by biopsy or improvement following empirical treatment were evaluated. Among them, 8 (7 men, 1 woman; aged 25\u201055 yr) presented with signs of brainstem dysfunction. Six patients presented with an oculomotor nerve palsy and contralateral hemiplegia; 1 had an additional ipsilateral rubral tremor. The seventh patient had complete external ophthalmoplegia and the eighth had Parinaud's syndrome. Computed tomography revealed enhancing lesions in the brainstem of all patients. Seven responded to treatment with pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/jon19944285","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,8]],"date-time":"2016-02-08T10:37:28Z","timestamp":1454927848000},"page":"85-90","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Brainstem Toxoplasmosis in Patients with Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Daras","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara S","family":"Koppel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lawrence","family":"Samkoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Marc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410190303"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","first-page":"125","article-title":"Third nerve palsy as a presenting sign of acquired immune deficiency syndrome","volume":"7","author":"Antworth MY","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Clin Neuroophthalmol"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(84)34201-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Infectious disease rounds: respiratory embarrassment and neurologic symptoms in a patient with AIDS. 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