{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T12:54:48Z","timestamp":1780577688284,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,11]],"date-time":"2013-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1381449600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess the influence of gag reflex severity, assessed according to the short form of the patient part of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>agging <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">P<\/jats:styled-content>roblem <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>ssessment <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Q<\/jats:styled-content>uestionnaire (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GPA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010pa <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SF<\/jats:styled-content>), on the dental attendance, dental anxiety, self\u2010reported temporomandibular disorder (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content>) symptoms and presence of prosthetic restorations among patients requiring prosthodontic treatment in Turkey. A total of 505 patients (305 women; mean age: 46\u00b735\u00a0years, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content>: 28\u00b72\u00a0years) undergoing dental examination were administered a questionnaire containing questions regarding their age, gender, education level, dental attendance, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content> symptoms (limitation in jaw opening, muscle pain, pain\/sounds in the temporomandibular jaw), the Turkish version of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>odified <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>ental <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>nxiety <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>cale (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MDAS<\/jats:styled-content>) and the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GPA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010pa <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SF<\/jats:styled-content>. Subsequently, any prosthetic restoration was recorded by a dentist. Descriptive statistics, one\u2010way analysis of variance (<jats:sc>anova<\/jats:sc>) and the chi\u2010square test were used for statistical analysis. Differences were found between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GPA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010pa <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SF<\/jats:styled-content> scores 0, 1 and 2 for education level (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0\u00b7001), <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MDAS<\/jats:styled-content> scores (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0\u00b7003), self\u2010reported <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0\u00b7000) and prosthesis wear (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0\u00b7000), but not for attendance patterns (<jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>=<jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>0\u00b7826). Patients with gag reflex had lower education levels, higher levels of dental anxiety, more self\u2010reported <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content> symptoms and fewer fixed or removable prosthetic restorations than patients without gag reflex. Gag reflex has impacts on dental anxiety, self\u2010reported <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content> and prosthetic restorations, but not on dental attendance patterns, according to the results of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">GPA<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010pa <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SF<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12106","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,14]],"date-time":"2013-10-14T11:48:46Z","timestamp":1381751326000},"page":"932-939","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Influence of gag reflex on dental attendance, dental anxiety, self\u2010reported temporomandibular disorders and prosthetic restorations"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Z. Z.","family":"Akarslan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology Gazi University School of Dentistry Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. Z.","family":"Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bi\u00e7er","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics Gazi University School of Dentistry Ankara Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.33899\/rden.2005.45498","article-title":"Gagging: a problem in prosthetic dentistry and its medical treatment","volume":"5","author":"Kassab NH","year":"2005","journal-title":"Al\u2010Rafidain Dent J"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdent.2008.03.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","first-page":"596","article-title":"Classification of factors formed dental phobia","volume":"38","author":"Saita N","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Jpn Dent Soc Anesthesiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","first-page":"304","article-title":"Dental fear and anxiety levels of patients attending a dental clinic","volume":"37","author":"Erten H","year":"2006","journal-title":"Quintessence Int"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2010.02118.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2009.02029.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","first-page":"74","article-title":"Psychological factors related to temporomandibular disorders: an evaluation of students preparing for college entrance examinations","volume":"25","author":"Diniz MR","year":"2012","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Latinoam"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpor.2010.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2012.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12014"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2007.01774.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/1874210601206010240"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2012.02321.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","volume-title":"Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders. 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