{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T10:45:08Z","timestamp":1781520308099,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,30]],"date-time":"2014-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1401408000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001700","name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["(25463205)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["(25463205)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>The objectives of this study were to quantitatively evaluate the relationship between frontal craniofacial morphology and the horizontal balance of the lip\u2010closing forces (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LCF<\/jats:styled-content>) generated during maximum voluntary pursing\u2010like movements in patients with mandibular deviation. Thirty\u2010one subjects (median age 25\u00b74\u00a0\u00b1\u00a08\u00b79\u00a0years) without a history of orthodontic treatment were randomly selected from among the orthodontic patients who visited our hospital. Lip\u2010closing forces was recorded in eight directions during maximum voluntary pursing\u2010like lip\u2010closing movements. The subjects were divided into the deviation (two males and 11 females) and non\u2010deviation groups (four males and 14 females). There was no significant difference in the total <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LCF<\/jats:styled-content> between the deviation and non\u2010deviation groups. In the deviation group, the mean <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LCF<\/jats:styled-content> value on the deviation side of the upper lip was significantly lower than that detected on the non\u2010deviation side of the upper lip, while the mean <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LCF<\/jats:styled-content> value for the deviation side of the lower lip was significantly higher than that for the non\u2010deviation side of the lower lip. In contrast, no significant difference in upper or lower lip <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LCF<\/jats:styled-content> was detected between the deviation and non\u2010deviation sides in the non\u2010deviation group. The difference in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LCF<\/jats:styled-content> generated in the lower lip between the deviation and non\u2010deviation sides was significantly positively correlated with mandibular menton deviation and significantly negatively correlated with the difference in maxillary height between the deviation and non\u2010deviation sides. These results suggest that the horizontal balance of the upper and lower lip <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LCF<\/jats:styled-content> produced during pursing\u2010like lip\u2010closing movements in patients with mandibular deviation is related to frontal craniofacial morphology.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12190","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,30]],"date-time":"2014-05-30T10:46:47Z","timestamp":1401446807000},"page":"659-666","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Relationship between frontal craniofacial morphology and horizontal balance of lip\u2010closing forces during lip pursing"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Mizuno","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics Matsumoto Dental University Shiojiri Nagano"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Yamada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of 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