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Study patients included hospitalised stroke patients after acute phase in whom dysphagia was confirmed (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a072). Change in nutritional intake method score was examined for association with age, days from stroke onset to admission, length of hospital stay and change in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FIM<\/jats:styled-content> score. Moreover, to examine characteristics of patients who were removed from tube feeding, all patients who required tube feeding at the time of admission were divided into two groups comprising those who required tube feeding at discharge and those who did not. A significant and positive association was observed between change in nutritional intake method and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FIM<\/jats:styled-content> for all items other than self\u2010care of bathing, locomotion of stairs and problem solving. Patients who were removed from tube feeding were significantly younger than those who required tube feeding at the time of discharge (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00\u00b7041) and also showed significantly higher <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FIM<\/jats:styled-content> scores for transfer and all cognitive <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FIM<\/jats:styled-content> items at the time of admission (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00\u00b705). This study demonstrated that nutritional intake methods improve in conjunction with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FIM<\/jats:styled-content> improvements in patients with dysphagia following the acute phase of stroke. Our results suggest that the age and cognitive function may influence the recovery of patient ability of oral intake.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12212","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,8]],"date-time":"2014-07-08T10:57:27Z","timestamp":1404817047000},"page":"904-911","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["The effects of <scp>ADL<\/scp> on recovery of swallowing function in stroke patients after acute phase"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"E.","family":"Nakayama","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dysphagia Rehabilitation Nihon University School of Dentistry Tokyo Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Tohara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gerodontology and Oral Rehabilitation Department of Gerontology and Gerodontology Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo 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