{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T18:08:40Z","timestamp":1788977320085,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,4]],"date-time":"2014-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412380800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/3.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Medical Research Council"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000274","name":"British Heart Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000274","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000869","name":"Health and Safety Executive","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000869","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Department of Health; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute","award":["HL36310"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HL36310"]}]},{"name":"United States, National Institutes of Health"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000049","name":"National Institute on Aging","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["AG13196"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AG13196"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000049","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"United States, National Institutes of Health; Agency for Health Care Policy Research","award":["HS06516"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HS06516"]}]},{"name":"John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Research Networks on Successful Midlife Development"},{"name":"Socio-economic Status and Health"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to assess, whether depression in adulthood was associated with self\u2010reported chewing difficulties at older age, and examine whether the strength of the association differed according to the number of depression episodes in earlier adult life. We used Whitehall <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">II<\/jats:styled-content> study data from 277 participants who completed a questionnaire in 2011. Depression was measured with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CES<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010D) in 2003 and 2008. The association between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CES<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010D depression and self\u2010reported chewing ability was assessed using regression models adjusted for some socio\u2010demographic factors. Participants with depression at some point in their earlier adulthood had an odds ratio (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>) of 2\u00b701 (1\u00b706, 3\u00b782) for reporting chewing difficulties in older adulthood, compared to those without depression. The respective odds ratios were 1\u00b742 (0\u00b766, 3\u00b704) for individuals with depression in only one phase, but 3\u00b753 (1\u00b751, 8\u00b724) for those with depression in two phases. In conclusion, while further research is required, there was an association between depression and chewing difficulty that was independent of demographic and socio\u2010economic characteristics. Furthermore, this increased odds for chewing difficulties was primarily among adults that experienced two episodes or a prolonged period of depression.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12232","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,4]],"date-time":"2014-10-04T05:53:09Z","timestamp":1412401989000},"page":"98-104","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Earlier depression and later\u2010life self\u2010reported chewing difficulties: results from the Whitehall <scp>II<\/scp> study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"A. H.","family":"AlJameel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Public Health University College London London UK"},{"name":"Department of Periodontics and Community Dentistry King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R. 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