{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T16:24:42Z","timestamp":1790871882032,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,16]],"date-time":"2015-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1429142400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"NIH","award":["5R01DE016417-07"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5R01DE016417-07"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>The term \u2018oral parafunctional behaviours\u2019 encompasses behaviours that are different from those required for, or associated with, physiological functional needs such as mastication, communication, swallowing or breathing. Previous reports have associated waking\u2010state oral parafunctional behaviours with biopsychosocial characteristics such as female gender, presence of psychological symptoms, intensity of pain and pain\u2010related temporomandibular disorders (TMD) diagnosis. However, the findings have been inconsistent, possibly due to methodological limitations and differences. In the present investigation, we aim to determine whether any association is present between waking\u2010state oral parafunctional behaviours and biopsychosocial characteristics. All participants were investigated using a set of standardised and validated self\u2010reporting questionnaires and diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (DC\/TMD) examination protocol for clinical characterisation. Univariate analysis found that self\u2010reported waking\u2010state oral parafunctional behaviours were statistically significantly associated with presence of anxiety, depression and physical symptoms, pain intensity and TMD diagnosis. However, forward model multiple linear regression analysis indicated that only self\u2010reported presence of physical and depression symptoms could explain statistically significant portions of the variance in self\u2010reported waking\u2010state oral parafunctional behaviours.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12302","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,17]],"date-time":"2015-04-17T04:43:06Z","timestamp":1429245786000},"page":"651-656","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Association between waking\u2010state oral parafunctional behaviours and bio\u2010psychosocial characteristics"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"S. N.","family":"Khawaja","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oral Diagnostic Sciences University at Buffalo Buffalo NY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. C.","family":"Nickel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics University of Missouri \u2013 Kansas City Kansas City MO USA"},{"name":"Department of Oral Craniofacial Sciences University of Missouri \u2013 Kansas City Kansas City MO USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. R.","family":"Iwasaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics University of Missouri \u2013 Kansas City Kansas City MO USA"},{"name":"Department of Oral Craniofacial Sciences University of Missouri \u2013 Kansas City Kansas City MO USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. 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