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Systematically review recent clinical evidence regarding <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IAN<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LN<\/jats:styled-content> repair methods and to develop updated guidelines for managing injury. Recent publications on <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IAN<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LN<\/jats:styled-content> microsurgical repair from <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>edline, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">E<\/jats:styled-content>mbase and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>ochrane <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">L<\/jats:styled-content>ibrary databases were screened by title\/abstract. Main texts were appraised for exclusion criteria: no treatment performed or results provided, poor\/lacking procedural description, cohort &lt;3 patients. Of 366 retrieved papers, 27 were suitable for final analysis. Treatment type for injured <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IAN<\/jats:styled-content>s\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LN<\/jats:styled-content>s depended on injury type, injury timing, neurosensory disturbances and intra\u2010operative findings. Best functional nerve recovery occurred after direct apposition and suturing if nerve ending gaps were &lt;10\u00a0mm; larger gaps required nerve grafting (sural\/greater auricular nerve). Timing of microneurosurgical repair after injury remains debated. Most authors recommend surgery when neurosensory deficit shows no improvement 90\u00a0days post\u2010diagnosis. Nerve transection diagnosed intra\u2010operatively should be repaired <jats:italic>in\u00a0situ<\/jats:italic>; minor nerve injury repair can be delayed. No consensus exists regarding optimal methods and timing for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IAN<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LN<\/jats:styled-content> repair. We suggest a schematic guideline for treating <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IAN<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LN<\/jats:styled-content> injury, based on the most current evidence. We acknowledge that additional <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RCT<\/jats:styled-content>s are required to provide definitive confirmation of optimal treatment approaches.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12313","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,10]],"date-time":"2015-06-10T21:57:41Z","timestamp":1433973461000},"page":"786-802","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":93,"title":["Evidence\u2010based outcomes following inferior alveolar and lingual nerve injury and repair: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"E.","family":"Kushnerev","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral &amp; Maxillofacial Surgery University of Manchester Manchester UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. 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