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The\u00a0authors conducted a PubMed search with the\u00a0following search terms \u2018temporoman\u2010dibular disorders\u2019, \u2018occlusal vertical dimension\u2019, \u2018stomatognatic system\u2019, \u2018masticatory muscles\u2019 and \u2018skeletal muscle\u2019. Bibliographies of all retrieved articles were consulted for additional publications. Hand\u2010searched publications from 1938 were included. The literature review revealed a lack of well\u2010designed studies. Traditional beliefs have been based on case reports and anecdotal opinions rather than on well\u2010controlled clinical trials. The available evidence is weak and seems to indicate that the stomatognathic system has the ability to adapt rapidly to moderate changes in occlusal vertical dimension (OVD). Nevertheless, it should be taken into consideration that in some patients mild transient symptoms may occur, but they are most often self\u2010limiting and without major consequence. In conclusion, there is no indication that permanent alteration in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OVD<\/jats:styled-content> will produce long\u2010lasting <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content> symptoms. However, additional studies are needed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12326","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,3]],"date-time":"2015-07-03T18:27:32Z","timestamp":1435948052000},"page":"875-882","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["Does altering the occlusal vertical dimension produce temporomandibular disorders? A literature review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"I.","family":"Moreno\u2010Hay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Orofacial Pain Center College of Dentistry University of Kentucky Lexington KY USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. 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