{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T19:08:09Z","timestamp":1788894489087,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,14]],"date-time":"2015-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1436832000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Stabilisation splint therapy has long been thought to be effective for the management of temporomandibular disorders (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content>). However, the superiority of stabilisation splint therapy compared to other <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content> treatments remains controversial. The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of stabilisation splint therapy combined with non\u2010splint multimodal therapy for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content>. A total of 181 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content> participants were randomly allocated to a non\u2010splint multimodal therapy (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NS<\/jats:styled-content>) group (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a085) or a non\u2010splint multimodal therapy plus stabilisation splint (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NS<\/jats:styled-content>+S) group (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a096). Non\u2010splint multimodal therapy included self\u2010exercise of the jaw, cognitive\u2013behavioural therapy, self\u2010management education and additional jaw manipulation. Three outcome measurements were used to assess treatment efficacy: mouth\u2010opening limitation, oro\u2010facial pain and temporomandibular joint sounds. A two\u2010factor repeated\u2010measures analysis of variance (<jats:sc>anova<\/jats:sc>) was used to evaluate the efficacy of the two treatment modalities (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NS<\/jats:styled-content> vs. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NS<\/jats:styled-content>+S), and Scheffe's multiple comparison test was used to compare the treatment periods. Subgroup analyses were performed to disclose the splint effects for each <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content> diagnostic group. All three parameters significantly decreased over time in both groups. However, there were no significant differences between the two treatment groups in the total comparison or subgroup analyses; an exception was the group with degenerative joint disease. No significant difference between the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NS<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NS<\/jats:styled-content>+S treatment approaches was revealed in this study. Therefore, we conclude that the additional effects of stabilisation splint are not supported for patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content> during the application of multimodal therapy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12332","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,14]],"date-time":"2015-07-14T22:01:18Z","timestamp":1436911278000},"page":"890-899","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Efficacy of stabilisation splint therapy combined with non\u2010splint multimodal therapy for treating <scp>RDC<\/scp>\/<scp>TMD<\/scp> axis I patients: a randomised controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Nagata","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Temporomandibular Disorders and Bruxism Clinic Niigata Hospital The Nippon Dental University Niigata Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Maruyama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Temporomandibular Disorders and Bruxism Clinic Niigata Hospital The Nippon Dental University Niigata Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Mizuhashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Temporomandibular Disorders and Bruxism Clinic Niigata Hospital The Nippon Dental University Niigata Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Morita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Temporomandibular Disorders and Bruxism Clinic Niigata Hospital The Nippon Dental University Niigata Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Hori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Temporomandibular Disorders and Bruxism Clinic Niigata Hospital The Nippon Dental University Niigata Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Yokoe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Temporomandibular Disorders and Bruxism Clinic Niigata Hospital The Nippon Dental University Niigata Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Y.","family":"Sugawara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Temporomandibular Disorders and Bruxism Clinic Niigata Hospital The Nippon Dental University Niigata Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2001.0173"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/000163502760148034"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016350410010063"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","first-page":"505","article-title":"Comparison of treatment options for myogenous temporomandibular dysfunction","volume":"107","author":"Glas HW","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345010800031501"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2006.0348"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2012.02335.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-160X-9-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","first-page":"27","article-title":"Therapeutic jaw exercises and interocclusal appliance therapy. 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