{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T23:03:20Z","timestamp":1784675000658,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,25]],"date-time":"2015-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443139200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Cl\u00ednica Noel Foundation"},{"name":"Banco de la Rep\u00fablica"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>To compare the three\u2010dimensional changes occurring in the maxillary arch during the use of modified pre\u2010surgical nasoalveolar moulding (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PNAM<\/jats:styled-content>) and Hotz\u2032s plate. A clinical trial including 32 children with unilateral cleft lip and palate (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">UCLP<\/jats:styled-content>), 16 treated with Hotz\u2032s plate and 16 with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PNAM<\/jats:styled-content>, was performed. Impressions of the maxillary arches were taken: A. prior to pre\u2010surgical orthopaedics, B. before cheiloplasty and C. after cheiloplasty. Models were digitised using a stereophotogrammetric instrument, and geodesic distances were calculated: anterior, canine and posterior widths of the arch, and lengths and cleft depths of the larger and shorter segments. The time and treatment effects were assessed by two\u2010factor <jats:sc>anova<\/jats:sc>. A significant effect of treatment was found for cleft depth at the larger segment: children treated with Hotz\u2032s plate had significantly deeper cleft than children treated with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PNAM<\/jats:styled-content>. All distances significantly changed during time: the anterior and canine widths decreased, while the posterior width, the lengths and depths of the cleft segments increased. Significant treatment per time interactions was found. The anterior and canine widths reduced more with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PNAM<\/jats:styled-content> between time points A and B while Hotz's treatment was more effective between B and C. The shorter segment depth increased more between B and C with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PNAM<\/jats:styled-content>, and between A and B with Hotz's plate. During pre\u2010surgical orthopaedics, therapy with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PNAM<\/jats:styled-content> obtained the best results in reducing the width at the anterior segment of the cleft. This treatment gave a lower increase in cleft depth than treatment with Hotz\u2032s plate.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12350","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,25]],"date-time":"2015-09-25T08:42:26Z","timestamp":1443170546000},"page":"111-118","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["3D evaluation of maxillary arches in unilateral cleft lip and palate patients treated with nasoalveolar moulding vs. Hotz\u2032s plate"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"A. M.","family":"Cer\u00f3n\u2010Zapata","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Dentistry and Preventive Orthodontics Universidad CES Medell\u00edn Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. M.","family":"L\u00f3pez\u2010Palacio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Dentistry and Preventive Orthodontics Universidad CES Medell\u00edn Colombia"},{"name":"Comprehensive Dentistry for Children Universidad CES Medell\u00edn Colombia"},{"name":"Postgraduate Program Pediatric Dentistry and Preventive Orthodontics Universidad CES Medell\u00edn Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. J.","family":"Rodriguez\u2010Ardila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Dentistry and Preventive Orthodontics Universidad CES Medell\u00edn Colombia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L. 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