{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T16:16:30Z","timestamp":1792167390866,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,5]],"date-time":"2015-11-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1446681600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005036","name":"Universitetet i Bergen","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005036","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to (i) assess the prevalence and perceived need for treatment of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content> pain, and its association with socio\u2010economic factors and gender, in adolescents in Xi\u1fbdan, Shaanxi Province, China, and (ii) compare the prevalence and association with gender of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content> pain in Xi\u1fbdan to an age\u2010matched Swedish population. We surveyed Chinese adolescents aged 15 to 19 years in Xi'an, China (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 5524), using a questionnaire with two\u2010stage stratified sampling and the school as the sampling unit. The study included second\u2010year students at selected high schools. It also included an age\u2010matched Swedish population (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 17 015) surveyed using the same diagnostic criteria for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content> pain as that used in the Chinese sample. The survey found <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content> pain in 14\u00b78% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 817) of the Chinese sample and 5\u00b71% (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 871) of the Swedish sample (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0\u00b70001). Girls had significantly more <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content> pain than boys in both the Chinese (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0\u00b705) and Swedish (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0\u00b7001) samples. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content> pain increased with age in the Chinese population. Of the Chinese adolescents with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content> pain, 47% reported that they felt a need for treatment. Rural schools, low paternal education levels, poverty, living outside the home, poor general and oral health, and dissatisfaction with teeth all showed significant positive correlations with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content> pain. Prevalence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content> pain in Chinese adolescents was significantly higher than in the Swedish sample.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12366","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,5]],"date-time":"2015-11-05T11:55:03Z","timestamp":1446724503000},"page":"241-248","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["Prevalence of temporomandibular disorder pain in Chinese adolescents compared to an age\u2010matched Swedish population"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"L.","family":"Hongxing","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Dentistry \u2013 Prosthodontics University of Bergen Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. 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