{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T18:31:18Z","timestamp":1787164278436,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,9]],"date-time":"2015-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1447027200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"abstract":"Summary<\/jats:title>\n \n This study aimed to evaluate peri\u2010implant tissue health of immediate loaded two implants retaining a mandibular overdenture with either magnetic or locator attachment. Thirty two completely edentulous patients (20 males\/12 females) were randomly assigned into two groups. Each patient received two implants in the canine area of the mandible using flapless surgical technique. Mandibular overdentures were immediately connected to the implants with either magnetic (group I,\n GI<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) or locator (group\n II<\/jats:styled-content>\n ,\n GII<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) attachments. Peri\u2010implant tissue health was evaluated clinically in terms of plaque scores (\n PI<\/jats:styled-content>\n ), bleeding scores (\n BI<\/jats:styled-content>\n ), probing depth (\n PD<\/jats:styled-content>\n ), implant stability (\n ISQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) and interleukin\u20101\u2010\n \u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n (\n IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u20101b) concentrations in peri\u2010implant sulcular fluid.\n PI<\/jats:styled-content>\n ,\n BI<\/jats:styled-content>\n and\n PD<\/jats:styled-content>\n were measured at mesial, distal, buccal and lingual surfaces of each implant. Radiographic evaluation was performed in terms of vertical (\n VBL<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) and horizontal (\n HBLO<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) alveolar bone loss. Evaluations were performed 2 weeks (T0), 6 months (T1) and 12 months (T2) after overdenture insertion. Plague scores,\n PD<\/jats:styled-content>\n ,\n IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u20101b,\n VBL<\/jats:styled-content>\n and\n HBLO<\/jats:styled-content>\n increased significantly with time.\n ISQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n decreased significantly with time.\n BI<\/jats:styled-content>\n showed no significant differences between observation times.\n GI<\/jats:styled-content>\n recorded significant higher\n PI<\/jats:styled-content>\n ,\n ISQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n and\n IL<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u20101b at T2 compared to\n GII<\/jats:styled-content>\n .\n GII<\/jats:styled-content>\n recorded significant higher\n VBL<\/jats:styled-content>\n than\n GI<\/jats:styled-content>\n at T2 only. For\n HBLO<\/jats:styled-content>\n , no significant differences between groups were noted.\n VBL<\/jats:styled-content>\n and\n HBLO<\/jats:styled-content>\n showed a significant positive correlation with\n PD<\/jats:styled-content>\n . Locator attachments for immediate loaded implants retaining mandibular overdentures are associated with decreased plaque accumulation, decreased implant stability, decreased interleukin\u20101\n \u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n concentration in peri\u2010implant crevicular fluid and increased per\u2010implant vertical bone loss compared to magnetic attachments after 1 year.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12368","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,9]],"date-time":"2015-11-09T06:52:48Z","timestamp":1447051968000},"page":"297-305","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Locators versus magnetic attachment effect on peri\u2010implant tissue health of immediate loaded two implants retaining a mandibular overdenture: a 1\u2010year randomised trial"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"M. A.","family":"Elsyad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Removable Prosthodontics Faculty of Dentistry Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F. F.","family":"Mahanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Removable Prosthodontics Faculty of Dentistry Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. A.","family":"Elshahat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oral Medicine and Periodontology Faculty of Dentistry Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A. H.","family":"Elshoukouki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Removable Prosthodontics Faculty of Dentistry Mansoura University Mansoura Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-2358.2002.00003.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","first-page":"117","article-title":"Comparing the efficacy of mandibular implant\u2010retained overdentures and conventional dentures among middle\u2010aged edentulous patients: satisfaction and functional assessment","volume":"16","author":"Awad MA","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J 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