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There are several reports about the coexistence of neck pain and temporomandibular disorders (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content>). However, there are no studies investigating this association in the context of work involving computers. The purpose of this study was to verify the association between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content> and neck pain in computer office workers. Fifty\u2010two female computer workers who were divided into two groups: (i) those with self\u2010reported chronic neck pain and disability (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WNP<\/jats:styled-content>) (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 26) and (ii) those without self\u2010reported neck pain (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WONP<\/jats:styled-content>) (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 26), and a control group (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CG<\/jats:styled-content>) consisting of 26 women who did not work with computers participated in this study. Clinical assessments were performed to establish a diagnosis of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content>, and craniocervical mechanical pain was assessed using manual palpation and pressure pain threshold (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPT<\/jats:styled-content>). The results of this study showed that the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WNP<\/jats:styled-content> group had a higher percentage of participants with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content> than the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WONP<\/jats:styled-content> group (42\u00b730% vs. 23\u00b707%, <jats:italic>\u03c7<\/jats:italic><jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> = 5\u00b770, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0\u00b702). <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PPT<\/jats:styled-content>s in all cervical sites were significantly lower in the groups <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WNP<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">WONP<\/jats:styled-content> compared to the CG. Regression analysis revealed <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content>, neck pain and work\u2010related factors to be good predictors of disability (<jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic><jats:sup><jats:italic>2<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sup> = 0\u00b793, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0\u00b7001). These results highlighted the importance of considering the work conditions of patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content>, as neck disability in computer workers is explained by the association among neck pain, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content> and unfavourable workplace conditions. Consequently, this study attempted to emphasise the importance of considering work activity for minimising neck pain\u2010related disability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12377","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,6]],"date-time":"2016-01-06T05:21:14Z","timestamp":1452057674000},"page":"321-332","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Associations among temporomandibular disorders, chronic neck pain and neck pain disability in computer office workers: a pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"M. 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H.","family":"Regalo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Morphology, Physiology and Basic Pathology Ribeir\u00e3o Preto School of Dentistry University of S\u00e3o Paulo \u2013 USP Ribeir\u00e3o Preto Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. D.","family":"Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Therapy Graduation Course Ribeir\u00e3o Preto School of Medicine University of S\u00e3o Paulo \u2013 USP Ribeir\u00e3o Preto Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T. 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