{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T04:29:14Z","timestamp":1792038554496,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,30]],"date-time":"2016-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472515200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004885","name":"Ume\u00e5 Universitet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004885","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002960","name":"V\u00e4sterbotten L\u00e4ns Landsting","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002960","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"abstract":"Summary<\/jats:title>\n \n Temporomandibular disorders (\n TMD<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) are common but seem to be largely undetected within general dental care. To improve dentists\u2019 awareness of these symptoms, three screening questions (3Q\/\n TMD<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) have been introduced. Our aim was to validate 3Q\/\n TMD<\/jats:styled-content>\n in relation to the diagnostic criteria for\n TMD<\/jats:styled-content>\n (\n DC<\/jats:styled-content>\n \/\n TMD<\/jats:styled-content>\n ), while taking into account the severity level of the symptoms. The study population consisted of 7831 individuals 20\u201369\u00a0years old, who had their routine dental check\u2010up at the Public Dental Health Service in V\u00e4sterbotten, Sweden. All patients answered a health declaration, including the 3Q\/\n TMD<\/jats:styled-content>\n regarding frequent temporomandibular pain, pain on movement and catching\/locking of the jaw. All 3Q\u2010positives (at least one affirmative) were invited for examination in randomised order. For each 3Q\u2010positive, a matched 3Q\u2010negative was invited. In total, 152 3Q\u2010positives and 148 3Q\u2010negatives participated. At examination, participants answered 3Q\/\n TMD<\/jats:styled-content>\n a second time, before they were examined and diagnosed according to\n DC<\/jats:styled-content>\n \/\n TMD<\/jats:styled-content>\n . To determine symptom's severity, the Graded Chronic Pain Scale and Jaw Functional Limitation Scale\u201020 (\n JFLS<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u201020) were used. In total, 74% of 3Q\u2010positives and 16% of 3Q\u2010negatives met the criteria for\n DC<\/jats:styled-content>\n \/\n TMD<\/jats:styled-content>\n pain or dysfunction (disc displacements with reduction and degenerative joint disorder were excluded). Fifty\u2010five per cent of 3Q\u2010positives had a\n TMD<\/jats:styled-content>\n diagnosis and\n CPI<\/jats:styled-content>\n score \u22653 or a\n JFLS<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u201020 score \u22655, compared to 4% of 3Q\u2010negatives. The results show that the 3Q\/\n TMD<\/jats:styled-content>\n is an applicable, cost\u2010effective and valid tool for screening a general adult population to recognise patients in need of further\n TMD<\/jats:styled-content>\n examination and management.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12428","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,30]],"date-time":"2016-08-30T04:10:10Z","timestamp":1472530210000},"page":"729-736","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":122,"title":["Validity of three screening questions (3Q\/\n TMD<\/scp>\n ) in relation to the\n DC<\/scp>\n \/\n TMD<\/scp>"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"L\u00f6vgren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Oral Physiology Faculty of Medicine University of Ume\u00e5 Ume\u00e5 Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. M.","family":"Visscher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Kinesiology Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA) University of Amsterdam and VU University Amsterdam MOVE Research Institute Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"H\u00e4ggman\u2010Henrikson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Oral Physiology Faculty of Medicine University of Ume\u00e5 Ume\u00e5 Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function Faculty of Odontology Malm\u00f6 University Malm\u00f6 Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Lobbezoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Kinesiology Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA) University of Amsterdam and VU University Amsterdam MOVE Research Institute Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Marklund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Oral Physiology Faculty of Medicine University of Ume\u00e5 Ume\u00e5 Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"W\u00e4nman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Oral Physiology Faculty of Medicine University of Ume\u00e5 Ume\u00e5 Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"Management of temporomandibular disorders and occlusion","author":"Okeson JP","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10454411970080030401"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2011.04.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016350903431118"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016359509005994"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","first-page":"97","article-title":"Meta\u2010analysis of treatment need for temporomandibular disorders in adult nonpatients","volume":"22","author":"Al\u2010Jundi MA","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","unstructured":"Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare 2013. 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