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Both <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSAS<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SB<\/jats:styled-content> are reported to be associated with sleep\u2010related arousal reactions, although no clear causative link has been established. An electronic literature search was conducted of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MEDLINE<\/jats:styled-content>, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SAGE<\/jats:styled-content> Journals and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">EBSCO<\/jats:styled-content>host databases covering the period January 2006 and September 2016. Sequential screenings at the title, abstract and full\u2010text levels were performed. The review included observational studies in the English language with a clearly established aim to assess the relationship between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSAS<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SB<\/jats:styled-content> using full\u2010night <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PSG<\/jats:styled-content>. The seven\u2010item quality\u2010assessment tool for experimental bruxism studies was used to assess the methodology across the studies. After a comprehensive screening of titles, abstracts and full texts, only three studies that met the pre\u2010defined criteria were finally included in this systematic review. Two studies gave evidence that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSAS<\/jats:styled-content> is associated with the occurrence of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SB<\/jats:styled-content> events: (i) <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SB<\/jats:styled-content> events frequently occur during micro\u2010arousal events consequent on apnoea\u2013hypopnoea (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AH<\/jats:styled-content>) events and (ii) most <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SB<\/jats:styled-content> events occur in temporal conjunction with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AH<\/jats:styled-content> events termination. However, one study did not report a strong association between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AH<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SB<\/jats:styled-content> events. It can be concluded that there are not enough scientific data to define a clear causative link between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSAS<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SB<\/jats:styled-content>. However, they appear to share common clinical features. Further studies should focus on the intermediate mechanisms between respiratory and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SB<\/jats:styled-content> events.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12468","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,15]],"date-time":"2016-12-15T16:06:34Z","timestamp":1481817994000},"page":"144-153","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["Relationship between obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome and sleep bruxism: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"L.","family":"Jokubauskas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Odontology Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Lithuania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Baltru\u0161aityt\u0117","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics Faculty of Odontology Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Kaunas Lithuania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12011"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","volume-title":"International classification of sleep disorders","author":"American Academy of Sleep Medicine","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.6242"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0722.2011.00846.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/1465313312Y.0000000021"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2006.11.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2008.01881.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","first-page":"f2","article-title":"Sleep bruxism etiology: the evolution of a changing paradigm","volume":"81","author":"Klasser GD","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Can Dent Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-015-1163-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12413"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","volume-title":"International classification of sleep disorders, revised: Diagnostic and coding manual","author":"American Academy of Sleep Medicine","year":"2001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2010.0810"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11910-012-0298-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200708-143MG"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCP.0b013e3283659da5"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(16)00006-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200709-155MG"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MCP.0b013e3283659e1e"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2011.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.119.1.53"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9969(00)00044-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.11.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.4602","article-title":"Frequency of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in dental patients with tooth wear","volume":"11","author":"Dur\u00e1n\u2010Cantolla J","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/5584_2015_151"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.15-0822"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/ofph.1294"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","volume-title":"International classification of sleep disorders","author":"American Academy of Sleep Medicine","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","first-page":"27","volume-title":"Evidence\u2010based medicine. 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