{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T19:27:58Z","timestamp":1757705278446,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,21]],"date-time":"2017-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1490054400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005934","name":"Malm\u00f6 H\u00f6gskola","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005934","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Evidence on cultural differences in prevalence and impact of common chronic pain conditions, comparing individuals with temporomandibular disorders (TMD) versus individuals without TMD, is limited. The aim was to assess cross\u2010cultural comorbid pain conditions in women with chronic TMD pain. Consecutive women patients (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 122) with the index condition of chronic TMD pain diagnosed per the research diagnostic criteria for TMD and TMD\u2010free controls (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic> = 121) matched for age were recruited in Saudi Arabia, Italy and Sweden. Self\u2010report questionnaires assessed back, chest, stomach and head pain for prevalence, pain intensity and interference with daily activities. Logistic regression was used for binary variables, and <jats:sc>ancova<\/jats:sc> was used for parametric data analysis, adjusting for age and education. Back pain was the only comorbid condition with a different prevalence across cultures; Swedes reported a lower prevalence compared to Saudis (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0\u00b701). Saudis reported higher prevalence of work reduced &gt;50% due to back pain compared to Italians or Swedes (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0\u00b701). Headache was the most common comorbid condition in all three cultures. The total number of comorbid conditions did not differ cross\u2010culturally but were reported more by TMD\u2010pain cases than TMD\u2010free controls (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0\u00b701). For both back and head pain, higher average pain intensities (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0\u00b701) and interference with daily activities (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0\u00b701) were reported by TMD\u2010pain cases, compared to TMD\u2010free controls. Among TMD\u2010pain cases, Italians reported the highest pain\u2010related disability (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0\u00b701). Culture influences the associated comorbidity of common pain conditions. The cultural influence on pain expression is reflected in different patterns of physical representation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12499","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,28]],"date-time":"2017-02-28T08:12:42Z","timestamp":1488269562000},"page":"415-425","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Influence of culture on pain comorbidity in women with and without temporomandibular disorder\u2010pain"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6558-5463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Al\u2010Harthy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Basic and Clinical Sciences College of Dentistry Umm Al\u2010Qura University Makkah Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Functions Faculty of Odontology Malm\u00f6 University Malm\u00f6 Sweden"},{"name":"Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences (SCON) Malm\u00f6 Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Michelotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics and Temporomandibular disorders University of Naples Federico II Naples Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"List","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Functions Faculty of Odontology Malm\u00f6 University Malm\u00f6 Sweden"},{"name":"Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences (SCON) Malm\u00f6 Sweden"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital Lund Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9266-9734","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"R.","family":"Ohrbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences University at Buffalo Buffalo NY USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10454411970080030401"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"203","volume-title":"Temporomandibular disorder pain","author":"Drangsholt M","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(88)90066-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2013.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(02)00404-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e3181c507ef"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.03.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2013.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2012.07.011"},{"volume-title":"Culture and Health","year":"1997","author":"Maclachlan M","key":"e_1_2_9_12_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","unstructured":"LachKE.Culture and pain. pain clinical updates international association for the study of pain.2002;X (No. 5):1\u20138."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/0-387-26238-5_2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1952.tb01860.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(84)90015-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-200103000-00018"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","first-page":"240","article-title":"Comparing TMD diagnoses and clinical findings at Swedish and US TMD centers using research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders","volume":"10","author":"List T","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","first-page":"25","article-title":"Racial\/Ethnic and gender prevalences in reported common pains in a national sample","volume":"25","author":"Plesh O","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","first-page":"301","article-title":"Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: review, criteria, examinations and specifications, critique","volume":"6","author":"Dworkin SF","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Craniomandib Disord"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2005.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12346"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3959(90)91125-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","first-page":"48","article-title":"The research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders. 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