{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T18:56:18Z","timestamp":1791312978564,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,16]],"date-time":"2017-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1497571200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001700","name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22390134 in 2010\u20132012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22390134 in 2010\u20132012"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001700","name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["25293142 in 2013\u20132015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["25293142 in 2013\u20132015"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Scalloped tongue is considered as a possible clinical finding of obstructive sleep apnoea (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSA<\/jats:styled-content>). There are few evidence of the association between scalloped tongue and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSA<\/jats:styled-content>. To examine the association between scalloped tongue and nocturnal intermittent hypoxia (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NIH<\/jats:styled-content>), a surrogate marker of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSA<\/jats:styled-content>, among a general Japanese population. Study participants were 398 men and 732 women aged 30\u201379\u00a0years who participated in the Toon Health Study from 2011 to 2014. Scalloped tongue was classified into three categories: none, mild and moderate\u2010to\u2010severe. Moderate\u2010to\u2010severe <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NIH<\/jats:styled-content> was defined as the 3% oxygen desaturation index of \u226515 events\/h during sleep for one night with pulse oximetry. The multivariable\u2010adjusted odds ratios (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>s) and 95% confidence intervals (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>s) for moderate\u2010to\u2010severe <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NIH<\/jats:styled-content> were calculated according to scalloped tongue categories using a logistic regression model. There were 69 (6\u00b71%) moderate\u2010to\u2010severe <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NIH<\/jats:styled-content> cases in this population. The multivariable\u2010adjusted <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>s (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>s) of moderate\u2010to\u2010severe <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NIH<\/jats:styled-content> were 1\u00b759 (0\u00b785\u20132\u00b795) for mild and 2\u00b739 (1\u00b710\u20135\u00b717) for the moderate\u2010to\u2010severe scalloped tongue group compared with the group without scalloped tongues. When stratified by overweight status (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMI<\/jats:styled-content> &lt;25 or \u226525\u00a0kg m<jats:sup>\u22122<\/jats:sup>), the respective <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>s (95% <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>s) were 2\u00b783 (1\u00b706\u20137\u00b755) and 4\u00b774 (1\u00b728\u201317\u00b749) among overweight individuals, and 0\u00b794 (0\u00b740\u20132\u00b770) and 1\u00b752 (0\u00b757\u20134\u00b705) among non\u2010overweight individuals. Scalloped tongue was associated with higher prevalence of moderate\u2010to\u2010severe <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NIH<\/jats:styled-content> among the general Japanese population and this association was more evident in overweight individuals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12526","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,26]],"date-time":"2017-05-26T11:04:45Z","timestamp":1495796685000},"page":"602-609","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Scalloped tongue is associated with nocturnal intermittent hypoxia among community\u2010dwelling Japanese: the Toon Health Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"44","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5107-7989","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"K.","family":"Tomooka","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Juntendo University Graduate School of Medicine Tokyo 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