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The jaw muscles are involved in mastication, swallowing and articulatory speech movements and their integration with respiration. These sensorimotor functions are vital for sustaining life and necessitate complex neuromuscular processing to provide for exquisite sensorimotor control of numerous oro\u2010facial muscles. The function of the jaw muscles in relation to sensorimotor control of these movements may be subject to ageing\u2010related declines. This review will focus on peripheral, brainstem and higher brain centre mechanisms involved in reflex regulation and sensorimotor coordination and control of jaw muscles in healthy adults. It will outline the limited literature bearing on age\u2010related declines in jaw sensorimotor functions and control including reduced biting forces and increased risk of impaired chewing, speaking and swallowing. The mechanisms underlying these alterations include age\u2010related degenerative changes within the peripheral neuromuscular system and in brain regions involved in the generation and control of jaw movements. In the light of the vital role of jaw sensorimotor functions in sustaining life, normal ageing involves compensatory mechanisms that utilise the neuroplastic capacity of the brain and the recruitment of additional brain regions involved in sensorimotor performance and closely associated functions (e.g. cognition and memory). However, these regions are themselves susceptible to detrimental age\u2010related changes. Thus, better understanding of the peripheral and central mechanisms underlying age\u2010related sensorimotor impairment is crucial for developing improved treatment approaches to prevent or cure impaired jaw sensorimotor functions and to thereby improve health and quality of life.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12554","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,30]],"date-time":"2017-08-30T00:07:11Z","timestamp":1504051631000},"page":"50-80","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["Jaw sensorimotor control in healthy adults and effects of ageing"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5334-7460","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"L.","family":"Avivi\u2010Arber","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B. 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