{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T21:46:40Z","timestamp":1790286400479,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,22]],"date-time":"2017-12-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1513900800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>It is a difficult undertaking to design a classification system for any disease entity, let alone for oro\u2010facial pain (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OFP<\/jats:styled-content>) and more specifically for temporomandibular disorders (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content>). A further complication of this task is that both physical and psychosocial variables must be included. To augment this process, a two\u2010step systematic review, adhering to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PRISMA<\/jats:styled-content> guidelines, of the classification systems published during the last 20\u00a0years for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OFP<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content> was performed. The first search step identified 190 potential citations which ultimately resulted in only 17 articles being included for in\u2010depth analysis and review. The second step resulted in only 5 articles being selected for inclusion in this review. Five additional articles and four classification guidelines\/criteria were also included due to expansion of the search criteria. Thus, in total, 14 documents comprising articles and guidelines\/criteria (8 proposals of classification systems for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OFP<\/jats:styled-content>; 6 for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content>) were selected for inclusion in the systematic review. For each, a discussion as to their advantages, strengths and limitations was provided. Suggestions regarding the future direction for improving the classification process with the use of ontological principles rather than taxonomy are discussed. Furthermore, the potential for expanding the scope of axes included in existing classification systems, to include genetic, epigenetic and neurobiological variables, is explored. It is therefore recommended that future classification system proposals be based on combined approaches aiming to provide archetypal treatment\u2010oriented classifications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12590","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,2]],"date-time":"2017-12-02T09:02:42Z","timestamp":1512205362000},"page":"258-268","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Oro\u2010facial pain and temporomandibular disorders classification systems: A critical appraisal and future directions"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2033-9066","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"G. D.","family":"Klasser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Sciences School of Dentistry Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center  New Orleans LA USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4352-3085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D.","family":"Manfredini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry University of Padova  Padova Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.\u2010P.","family":"Goulet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facult\u00e9 de M\u00e9decine dentaire Universit\u00e9 Laval  Qu\u00e9bec QC Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3558-1418","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A.","family":"De Laat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Health Sciences K.U. Leuven  Leuven Belgium"},{"name":"Department of Dentistry University Hospitals Leuven  Leuven Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2014.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","first-page":"17","volume-title":"Orofacial Pain: Recent Advances in Assessment, Management, and Understanding of Mechanisms","author":"Woda A","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102417706313"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6831-12-26","article-title":"Profiling the clinical presentation of diagnostic characteristics of a sample of symptomatic TMD patients","volume":"12","author":"Machado L","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102412446312"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-009-0085-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coms.2007.12.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2005.05.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/jop.1151"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12132"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2010.02146.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2005.01.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102413485658"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","volume-title":"Classification of Chronic Pain: Descriptions of Chronic Pain Syndromes and Definitions of Pain Terms","author":"Merskey H","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","volume-title":"Craniofacial Pain: A Handbook for Assessment, Diagnosis and Management","author":"American Academy of Craniofacial Pain","year":"2009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","volume-title":"Orofacial Pain: Guidelines for Assessment, Diagnosis, and Management","author":"Leeuw R","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","volume-title":"Clinical Management of Temporomandibular Disorders and Orofacial Pain","author":"Pertes RA","year":"1995"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","volume-title":"Orofacial Pain: Guidelines for Assessment, Diagnosis, and Management","author":"Leeuw R","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","first-page":"200","article-title":"Psychophysical subtypes of temporomandibular disorders","volume":"11","author":"Suvinen TI","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","first-page":"41","volume-title":"The Handbook of Chronic Pain","author":"Raj P","year":"2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2006.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2011.02247.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/204946371100500404"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-6343.2004.00291.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2011.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2006.04.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0b013e32836336ad"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2014.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.pmbts.2014.11.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2009.07.007"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oral Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjoor.12590","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/joor.12590","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,26]],"date-time":"2023-09-26T17:41:50Z","timestamp":1695750110000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/joor.12590"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,22]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/joor.12590"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/joor.12590","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0305-182X","1365-2842"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0305-182X","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2842","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,22]]}}}