{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T10:32:07Z","timestamp":1774261927306,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,13]],"date-time":"2018-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1515801600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["17K11767"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["17K11767"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is little evidence of sensation in individuals with diabetes mellitus (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DM<\/jats:styled-content>) in the dental research field. We investigated whether pain thresholds (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PT<\/jats:styled-content>s) differ between individuals with and without <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DM<\/jats:styled-content> (non\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DM<\/jats:styled-content>;<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\"> NDM<\/jats:styled-content>). To this end, we assessed whether <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PT<\/jats:styled-content>s obtained from the oral cavity, hands, and feet differed from each other and across groups, and whether <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PT<\/jats:styled-content>s differed for the three current frequencies used for testing (2000\u00a0Hz, 250\u00a0Hz, and 5\u00a0Hz). Pain threshold measurements were obtained from the oral mucosa and the tips of the fingers and toes of 56 volunteers, including 21 individuals with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DM<\/jats:styled-content> (12 men and 9 women, average age: 72.1\u00a0\u00b1\u00a04.7\u00a0years) and 35 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NDM<\/jats:styled-content> individuals (17 males and 18 females, average age: 51.2\u00a0\u00b1\u00a023.9\u00a0years) using the Neurometer <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CPT<\/jats:styled-content>\/C<jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup> device to deliver electrical stimulation. A single operator obtained <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PT<\/jats:styled-content> measurements from around the left greater palatine foramen and from the tip of the left first finger and of the left great toe. Individuals with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DM<\/jats:styled-content> had significantly lower <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PT<\/jats:styled-content> values than those without <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DM<\/jats:styled-content>. The <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PT<\/jats:styled-content> values for the oral cavity, hands, and feet differed significantly from each other (foot\u00a0&gt;\u00a0hand, foot\u00a0&gt;\u00a0oral cavity, hand\u00a0&gt;\u00a0oral cavity). Moreover, there was a significant difference in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PT<\/jats:styled-content> values for 5\u00a0Hz and 2000\u00a0Hz, as well as for 250\u00a0Hz and 2000\u00a0Hz. This study concluded that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PT<\/jats:styled-content> values derived from <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DM<\/jats:styled-content> participants are lower than those from <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NDM<\/jats:styled-content> participants, although <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PT<\/jats:styled-content> measurements varied across regions and with current frequency.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12601","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,28]],"date-time":"2017-12-28T23:02:38Z","timestamp":1514502158000},"page":"235-239","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Differences in pain thresholds elicited by intraoral electrical stimuli between individuals with and without diabetes mellitus"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"T.","family":"Ogawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Removable Prosthodontics Nihon University Graduate School of Dentistry 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