{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T03:36:17Z","timestamp":1793417777895,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,10]],"date-time":"2018-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1528588800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>The tongue plays an important role in oral functions. Reduced tongue strength is often noted among children with mouth\u2010breathing behaviour. The purposes of this study were to measure the tongue pressure in children with mouth\u2010breathing behaviour, to compare these values to those of children with nasal\u2010breathing behaviour and to analyse the relationship between age and tongue pressure in children with a mouth\u2010breathing pattern and in children with a nasal\u2010breathing pattern. In this cross\u2010sectional analytical observational study, we enroled 40 children aged 5\u201012\u00a0years who either exhibited mouth\u2010breathing behaviour (n\u00a0=\u00a020) or nasal\u2010breathing behaviour (gender\u2010 and age\u2010matched [\u00b12\u00a0years] controls; n\u00a0=\u00a020). Tongue pressure was evaluated using the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument; 3 measurements were recorded for each participant, with a 30\u2010seconds rest interval. The average tongue pressure in the mouth\u2010breathing group was lower than that in the nasal\u2010breathing group. There was no difference in tongue pressure between genders. There was a strong and direct correlation between tongue pressure and age in the nasal\u2010breathing group. The breathing pattern impacts tongue pressure development.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12653","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,21]],"date-time":"2018-05-21T13:04:53Z","timestamp":1526907893000},"page":"612-617","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Tongue pressure measurement in children with mouth\u2010breathing behaviour"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"N. D.","family":"Azevedo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais  Belo Horizonte Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. 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