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Such <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content> impairment may cause disorders during the chewing process. Therefore, the purpose of this systematic review was to assess chewing dysfunctions measured by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">sEMG<\/jats:styled-content>, and their association with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content>. A combination and variation in the descriptors \u201ctemporomandibular joint disorders\u201d, \u201cmasticatory dysfunctions\u201d, and electromyography were used to perform the searches across databases. The databases chosen were: <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LILACS<\/jats:styled-content>, PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Web of Science. Additionally, grey literature was assessed using Google Scholar, ProQuest, and OpenGrey. Studies in adults that diagnosed <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content> through the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RDC<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content>), Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DC<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content>) or Helkimo Protocol were selected. Furthermore, those studies should have evaluated chewing processes through surface electromyography (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">sEMG<\/jats:styled-content>). Risk of bias of the included studies was assessed through the Meta\u2010Analysis of Statistics Assessment and Review Instrument (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MAS<\/jats:styled-content>t<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARI<\/jats:styled-content>) tool. Eleven included studies shown significant results; however, they evaluated discrepant parameters, presented high inconsistency in the application, and had chosen different tasks to analyse the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">sEMG<\/jats:styled-content> and hence, there was no consensus in the results of studies. In conclusion, strength of recommendations was very low due to a series of limitations on studies and it was not possible to made categorical statement about association between <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content> and chewing dysfunctions in adults when parameters of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">sEMG<\/jats:styled-content> were analysed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12681","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,16]],"date-time":"2018-06-16T10:05:31Z","timestamp":1529143531000},"page":"819-835","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Association between chewing dysfunctions and temporomandibular disorders: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3725-6854","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M. 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