{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T01:20:13Z","timestamp":1790299213655,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,17]],"date-time":"2018-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1531785600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Several studies have described high levels of psychosocial disorders in patients with temporomandibular disorders (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content>), but an estimate of their prevalence in populations of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content> patients has never been assessed systematically.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To conduct a systematic review of the literature on the prevalence of research diagnostic criteria for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content> (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RDC<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content>) Axis <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">II<\/jats:styled-content> findings in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content> patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Search for articles was carried out by two independent researchers to retrieve papers published after 1992. Inclusion was reserved to observational studies with a minimum sample size of 100 individuals, which used <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RDC<\/jats:styled-content>\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content> diagnostic protocol. Quality assessment was performed with the adoption of the methodological evaluation of observational research (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MORE<\/jats:styled-content>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 1186 citations were obtained from search strategy, but only 14 filled the inclusion criteria. Included papers reported somatisation, depression and\/or pain\u2010related disability prevalence or scores from populations of 12 different countries. A broad range in the prevalence of moderate\u2010to\u2010severe somatisation in patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content> was observed, ranging from 28.5% to 76.6%. Similar results were found for depression, with moderate\u2010to\u2010severe levels in 21.4%\u201060.1% of patients. Finally, most patients were rated as grade I or <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">II<\/jats:styled-content> of the Graded Chronic Pain Scale, whereas high pain\u2010related impairment was present in 2.6% to 24% of the individuals.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of severe\u2010to\u2010moderate somatisation and depression was high in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content> patients, while severe physical impairment was not commonly reported.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12685","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,4]],"date-time":"2018-07-04T20:23:50Z","timestamp":1530735830000},"page":"881-889","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":169,"title":["Prevalence of psychosocial impairment in temporomandibular disorder patients: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"45","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0921-342X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giancarlo","family":"De La Torre Canales","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics Bauru School of Dentistry University of S\u00e3o Paulo  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mariana Barbosa","family":"C\u00e2mara\u2010Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics Piracicaba Dental School University of Campinas  Piracicaba Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1134-8542","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victor Ricardo Manuel","family":"Mu\u00f1oz Lora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics Piracicaba Dental School University of Campinas  Piracicaba Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luca","family":"Guarda\u2010Nardini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maxillofacial Surgery Temporomandibular Disorders Clinic University of Padova  Padova Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulo C\u00e9sar Rodrigues","family":"Conti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics Bauru School of Dentistry University of S\u00e3o Paulo  S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renata Matheus","family":"Rodrigues Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics Piracicaba Dental School University of Campinas  Piracicaba Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Altair Antoninha","family":"Del Bel Cury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics Piracicaba Dental School University of Campinas  Piracicaba Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4352-3085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniele","family":"Manfredini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Temporomandibular Disorders Clinic School of Dentistry University of Siena  Siena Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpain.2005.01.012"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","first-page":"42","article-title":"Temporomandibular disorders and dental occlusion. 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