{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T22:17:14Z","timestamp":1792275434501,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,8]],"date-time":"2019-01-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546905600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Temporomandibular disorders (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) in children\/adolescents are very common. Yet, there is a lack of consensus regarding which clinical interventions are appropriate. The aim of this systematic review was to gather and assess the quality of the available literature on the prevalence and evidence\u2010based treatment strategies in children and adolescents suffering from\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A systematic literature review was conducted including articles from 1992 to 2016. A total of 2293 articles were found. Eight were included, six regarding prevalence and two regarding treatment. Simple or multiple conjunctions of different search words: \u201ctemporomandibular disorder\u201d, \u201ctemporomandibular joint disorder\u201d, \u201cprevalence\u201d, \u201cchildren\u201d \u201cadolescents\u201d, \u201cocclusal appliance\u201d, \u201cjaw exercise\u201d and \u201crelaxation\u201d were used on the databases PubMed and Web of Science. Inclusion criteria were (a) scientific articles or randomised controlled clinical trials evaluating prevalence, choice of therapy and treatment outcome for children and\/or adolescents with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      published in Swedish or English and (b) a\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      diagnosis according to the Research Diagnostic Criteria for\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      or Diagnostic Criteria for\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prevalence (ages 10\u201019\u00a0years) varied between 7.3 and 30.4%, and the most common diagnoses were myofascial pain and anterior disc displacement with reduction. Only two articles were found regarding treatment in adolescents (ages 12\u201018\u00a0years). The stabilising occlusal appliance had superior treatment outcome compared to relaxation therapy or brief information.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The general absence of standardised studies concerning children\/adolescents with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      pain states the evident need for further systematic prevalence and treatment evaluations. Considering this, it is not possible to achieve any evidence\u2010based treatment strategies or guidelines for children and adolescents with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TMD<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      .\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12759","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,26]],"date-time":"2018-12-26T08:59:53Z","timestamp":1545814793000},"page":"291-301","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":138,"title":["Prevalence and treatment strategies regarding temporomandibular disorders in children and adolescents\u2014A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8199-7863","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nikolaos","family":"Christidis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Oral Diagnostics and Rehabilitation Department of Dental Medicine Karolinska Institutet Huddinge Sweden"},{"name":"Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences (SCON) Huddinge Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisande","family":"Lindstr\u00f6m Ndanshau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Oral Diagnostics and Rehabilitation Department of Dental Medicine Karolinska Institutet Huddinge Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Sandberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Oral Diagnostics and Rehabilitation Department of Dental Medicine Karolinska Institutet Huddinge Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georgios","family":"Tsilingaridis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Dentistry Department of Dental Medicine Karolinska Institutet Huddinge Sweden"},{"name":"Center of Pediatric Oral Health Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/703947"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034514565793"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"103","article-title":"Temporomandibular disorders: past, present, and future","volume":"6","author":"Okeson JP","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Craniomandib Disord"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","volume-title":"Orofacial Pain: Guidelines for Assessment, Classification, and Management","author":"American Academy of Orofacial P","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"ZC45","article-title":"Association between harmful oral habits and sign and symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorders among adolescents","volume":"9","author":"Motghare V","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","volume-title":"Temporomandibular Joint Pains. 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