{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T21:59:57Z","timestamp":1768255197688,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,9]],"date-time":"2019-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1573257600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007650","name":"Suomen Hammasl\u00e4\u00e4k\u00e4riliitto","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007650","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) include pain and dysfunction in masticatory muscles and temporomandibular joints (TMJs). Applied relaxation (AR) is a coping skill that may be applicable for treatment of TMD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this randomised, controlled study was to evaluate the effectiveness of AR as compared to stabilisation splint (SS), for treatment of TMD during 12\u2010month follow\u2010up.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>The data were derived from 96 university students seeking treatment due to TMD symptoms at Finnish Student Health Service in Finland. The subjects were randomly divided into two treatment groups: SS (n\u00a0=\u00a041) and AR (n\u00a0=\u00a051) groups. Clinical TMD examinations (a modified version of DC\/TMD, Axis I) were performed for both the groups at baseline and 3\u2010, 6\u2010 and 12\u2010month follow\u2010ups. Depressive and non\u2010specific physical symptoms (NSPS) were estimated with Axis II questionnaire (RDC\/TMD), and a number of other pain sites were screened at baseline and 12\u2010month follow\u2010up. Data were analysed by means of chi\u2010square test for both groups on five variables, <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic> test for VAS pain intensity and repeated measures ANOVA for palpation pain at follow\u2010up points. Statistical significance was set on <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.05.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Decrease in the number of painful masticatory muscles and TMJs and VAS on pain intensity did not differ between groups. During follow\u2010up, NSPS and number of body pain sites decreased significantly more in the AR than the SS group. The dropout was 56 patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Neither of the treatments showed more benefit in decreasing local TMD pain. AR gave more benefit on psychological well\u2010being and general pain symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12884","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,7]],"date-time":"2019-09-07T03:38:01Z","timestamp":1567827481000},"page":"123-131","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Effectiveness of applied relaxation method vs splint in treatment of temporomandibular disorders in Finnish students"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1853-3182","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Outi S.","family":"Huhtela","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Dentistry University of Eastern Finland Kuopio Finland"},{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases Kuopio University Hospital Kuopio Finland"},{"name":"Oral and Maxillofacial Department Medical Research Center Oulu Oulu University Hospital Oulu 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