{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T19:45:20Z","timestamp":1789069520408,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,7]],"date-time":"2019-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1573084800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The objective of this systematic review was (a) to establish the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) in patients seeking orthodontic treatment and (b) to determine the association between the presence of TMD and sex, age and malocclusion. A systematic literature search was performed according to PRISMA guidelines from 1969 to 2019 using the PubMed and LIVIVO databases. Eight study articles met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. An additional three contributions were identified through manual searching of the reference lists of retrieved articles. The methodological quality of the 11 articles was assessed with the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist for prevalence studies. TMD prevalence ranged from 21.1% to 73.3%. The frequency of painful TMD signs\/symptoms varied from 3.4% to 65.7%, while non\u2010painful signs\/symptoms ranged from 3.1% to 40.8%. The percentage of males and females presenting with TMD varied from 10.6% to 68.1% and 21.2 to 72.4%, respectively. In all studies, TMD prevalence was higher among females. The majority of articles reported more TMD signs\/symptoms in individuals older than 18\u00a0years as compared to younger ones (\u226418\u00a0years). While in four studies no association between TMD and malocclusion was found, another three investigations indicated that TMD may be related to certain occlusal traits. The TMD prevalence in patients seeking orthodontic treatment was high, with many individuals presenting painful TMD signs\/symptoms. Female and older patients appear to have a greater occurrence of TMD. Although no strong association between TMD and malocclusion was established, several occlusal traits were implicated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12899","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,22]],"date-time":"2019-10-22T11:23:57Z","timestamp":1571743437000},"page":"270-280","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":90,"title":["Prevalence of temporomandibular disorders in patients seeking orthodontic treatment: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6426-4481","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ye Choung","family":"Lai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry Ng Teng Fong General Hospital National University Health System Singapore Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0361-6209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adrian Ujin","family":"Yap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry Ng Teng Fong General Hospital National University Health System Singapore Singapore"},{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry National University of Singapore Singapore Singapore"},{"name":"National Dental Centre Singapore Singapore Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9267-4317","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jens Christoph","family":"T\u00fcrp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Temporomandibular Disorders and Orofacial Pain Department of Oral Health &amp; Medicine University Center of Dental Medicine Basel University of Basel Basel Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","volume-title":"TMD (Temporomandibular Joint and Muscle Disorders)","author":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","first-page":"378","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular disorders","volume":"91","author":"Gauer RL","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/106698109791352184"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2013.07.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-015-1661-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2016.06.002"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Prevalence of temporomandibular disorder subtypes, psychologic distress, and psychosocial dysfunction in Asian patients","volume":"17","author":"Yap AU","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12759"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-011-0056-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12704"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2013.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000001554"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034516653743"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2012.02304.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12531"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2007.01820.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/0003-3219(2007)077[0471:ORFFTD]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016357.2010.494621"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/000163502760147981"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","first-page":"143","article-title":"The door is still ajar","volume":"4","author":"Storey AT","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Craniomandib Disord Facial Oral Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2016.12.001","article-title":"The Glossary of Prosthodontic Terms: Ninth Edition","volume":"117","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Prosthet Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","first-page":"75","article-title":"The rationale for management of morphologic variations and nonphysiologic occlusion in the young dentition","volume":"16","author":"Bryant SR","year":"2003","journal-title":"Int J Prosthodont"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","first-page":"503","article-title":"Relationship between the severity of malocclusion and oral health related quality of life: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"15","author":"Sun L","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oral Health Prev Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","unstructured":"SBU 2005 Swedish Council on Health Technology Assessment in Health Care (SBU) Stockholm"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/938274"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2018.455"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12661"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2010.02131.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2009.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_31_1","volume-title":"Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewer's Manual","author":"Aromataris E","year":"2017"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_32_1","volume-title":"Checklist for Prevalence Studies","author":"Critical Appraisal Tools"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_7_33_1","first-page":"151","article-title":"Temporomandibular disorders and orthodontic treatment need in orthodontically untreated children and adolescents","volume":"39","author":"Spalj S","year":"2015","journal-title":"Coll Antropol"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_34_1","first-page":"85","article-title":"An orthodontic study of temporomandibular joint disorders. Part 2: clinical research in orthodontic patients","volume":"35","author":"Miyazaki H","year":"1994","journal-title":"Bull Tokyo Dent Coll"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ccd.ccd_689_17"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2016.46.3.137"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_7_37_1","first-page":"411","article-title":"Relationship between signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders and orthodontic treatment: a cross\u2010sectional study","volume":"73","author":"Conti A","year":"2003","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2842.1999.00437.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/bjo.23.3.261"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/17.3.205"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_41_1","first-page":"156","article-title":"Association between malocclusion and temporomandibular disorders in orthodontic patients before treatment","volume":"7","author":"Tanne K","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(92)70079-P"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0889-5406(89)90226-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00220345850640121401"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9416(77)90356-6"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_7_46_1","first-page":"301","article-title":"Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: review, criteria, examinations and specifications, critique","volume":"6","author":"Dworkin SF","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Craniomandib Disord"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/jop.1151"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2011.04.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2011.0088"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12428"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3959(96)03230-7"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_7_52_1","first-page":"193","article-title":"Musculoskeletal orofacial pain and other signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders during pregnancy: a prospective study","volume":"19","author":"LeResche L","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2006.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016004266.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jds.2017.01.001"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_7_56_1","first-page":"97","article-title":"Meta\u2010analysis of treatment need for temporomandibular disorders in adult nonpatients","volume":"22","author":"Al\u2010Jundi MA","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_7_57_1","first-page":"310","article-title":"A longitudinal epidemiologic study of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders from 15 to 35 years of age","volume":"14","author":"Magnusson T","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oral Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fjoor.12899","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/joor.12899","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/joor.12899","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/joor.12899","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,8]],"date-time":"2023-09-08T01:52:12Z","timestamp":1694137932000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/joor.12899"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,7]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/joor.12899"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/joor.12899","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0305-182X","1365-2842"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0305-182X","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2842","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-09-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-10-14","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2019-11-07","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}