{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T16:45:33Z","timestamp":1790700333176,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,26]],"date-time":"2019-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577318400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prevalence values for symptoms and signs of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in adolescents vary within the literature due to differences in set\u2010ups of examination protocols.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>The objective was to present prevalence values for symptoms and signs of TMD in German adolescents that were observed within a standardised examination. Prevalence values comparing gender or pubertal status should be investigated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional sample of the LIFE Child Study aged 10 to 18 was examined. A questionnaire gathering anamnestic symptoms of TMD was completed, and an examination according to the Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC\/TMD) was performed by trained dentists. Pubertal status according to Tanner stages was documented. Descriptive statistics, Mann\u2010Whitney <jats:italic>U<\/jats:italic> and Wilcoxon signed\u2010rank tests were performed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 1.116 participants (mean age 12.9\u00a0years, 51.4% female) were consecutively recruited. Most prevalent anamnestic symptoms were headaches (55.7%) and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) sounds (17.6%). The major clinical sign was TMJ sounds (31.9%). Both the examination of muscles or TMJs showed that pain to palpation was statistically significantly higher than familiar pain (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.001). Gender comparisons revealed higher prevalence values and an increase in TMD symptoms and signs during pubertal development in females.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of self\u2010reported headaches, as well as anamnestic and clinical TMJ sounds, was high in German adolescents. Prevalence values for pain to palpation and familiar pain obtained relevant differences. Considering the DC\/TMD, females are more affected by TMD signs and symptoms that increase during pubertal development, than male adolescents.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12926","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,16]],"date-time":"2019-12-16T14:24:29Z","timestamp":1576506269000},"page":"425-431","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Prevalence of anamnestic symptoms and clinical signs of temporomandibular disorders in adolescents\u2014Results of the epidemiologic LIFE Child Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3881-0549","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angelika","family":"Rauch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics and Materials Science University of Leipzig Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8580-3739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Oliver","family":"Schierz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Prosthodontics and Materials Science University of Leipzig Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antje","family":"K\u00f6rner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LIFE \u2013Leipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases University of Leipzig Leipzig Germany"},{"name":"Department of Women and Child Health Hospital for Children and Adolescents and Center for Pediatric Research (CPL) University of Leipzig Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wieland","family":"Kiess","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"LIFE \u2013Leipzig Research Center for Civilization Diseases University of Leipzig Leipzig Germany"},{"name":"Department of Women and Child Health Hospital for Children and Adolescents and Center for Pediatric Research (CPL) University of Leipzig Leipzig Germany"},{"name":"Integrated Research and Treatment Center Adiposity Diseases University of Leipzig Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Hirsch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic of Pediatric Dentistry University of Leipzig Leipzig Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"51","article-title":"Temporomandibular disorders in children and adolescents","volume":"66","author":"Perez C","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gen Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12759"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2015.07.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0103-05822013000400018"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","first-page":"10","article-title":"Are temporomandibular disorder symptoms and diagnoses associated with pubertal development in adolescents? 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