{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T06:49:44Z","timestamp":1790750984790,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,26]],"date-time":"2020-08-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598400000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study investigated the effects of bolus consistency on pharyngeal volume during swallowing using three\u2010dimensional kinematic analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eight subjects (2 males and 6 females, mean\u00a0\u00b1\u00a0SD 44\u00a0\u00b1\u00a010\u00a0years old) underwent a 320\u2010row area detector scan during swallows of 10\u00a0mL of honey\u2010thick liquid and thin liquid. Critical event timing (hyoid, soft palate, UES) and volume of pharyngeal cavity and bolus were measured and compared between two swallows.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The pharynx is almost completely obliterated by pharyngeal constriction against the tongue base for both consistencies. There were no significant differences in maximum volume, minimum volume and pharyngeal volume constriction ratio values between thick and thin liquids. However, the pattern of pharyngeal volume change (decrease) was different. For thick liquids, the air volume started to decrease before the onset of hyoid anterosuperior movement and decreased rapidly after onset of hyoid anterosuperior movement. During thin liquid swallowing, air volume remained relatively large throughout the swallow and started to decrease later when compared to swallowing thick liquids. At onset of UES opening, the bolus volume was not significantly different between thin and thick liquids; however, air volume was significantly larger when swallowing thin liquids, which made the total volume of the pharyngeal cavity larger.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This difference between the two consistencies is associated with differences in tongue motion to propel the bolus and clear the pharynx from possible residue.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13062","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]],"date-time":"2020-08-01T09:58:35Z","timestamp":1596275915000},"page":"1287-1296","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["The effect of bolus consistency on pharyngeal volume during swallowing: Kinematic analysis in three dimensions using dynamic Area Detector CT"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Yuriko","family":"Ito","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine I School of Medicine Fujita Health University Toyoake Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9781-9359","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoko","family":"Inamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Rehabilitation School of Health Sciences Fujita Health University Toyoake Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eiichi","family":"Saitoh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine I School of Medicine Fujita Health University Toyoake Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Keiko","family":"Aihara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Rehabilitation School of Health Sciences Fujita Health University Toyoake Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seiko","family":"Shibata","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine I School of Medicine Fujita Health University Toyoake Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0544-325X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yoichiro","family":"Aoyagi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine I School of Medicine Fujita Health University Toyoake Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9472-0081","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hitoshi","family":"Kagaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine I School of Medicine Fujita Health University Toyoake Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey B.","family":"Palmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Johns Hopkins University Baltimore USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marlis","family":"Gonzalez\u2010Fernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Johns Hopkins University Baltimore 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