{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T21:17:53Z","timestamp":1789075073252,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,12]],"date-time":"2020-09-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1599868800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Skeletal Class II subjects present often a retruded mandible that might increase the probability of breathing disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate the effects of functional treatment by means of the Sander bite\u2010jumping appliance (BJA) on the upper airways of growing subjects.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Thirty\u2010four subjects (21 males, 13 females; mean age 11.1\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.2\u00a0years) with skeletal Class II malocclusion due to mandibular retrusion were treated with the Sander BJA (BJA group). The control group consisted of thirty\u2010four untreated subjects with skeletal Class II malocclusion (25 males, 9 females; 10.4\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.2\u00a0years; CTR group). The effect of the Sander BJA appliance on the airway dimensions was evaluated by comparing lateral cephalograms recorded before (T0) and after (T1) the period of observation\/treatment. Within\u2010 and between\u2010group comparisons were statistically evaluated according to the distribution of the data (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a0.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The oropharyngeal region (ph_pph) increased in the BJA group (1.8\u00a0\u00b1\u00a03.2;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.001) but the difference respect to the CTR group was not statistically significant (0.73\u00a0\u00b1\u00a04.0;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.314;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.077). The tongue height (th) increased in the BJA group (2.8\u00a0\u00b1\u00a03.7;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0&lt;\u00a0.001), and this increase was statistically significant respect to the CTR group (0.6\u00a0\u00b1\u00a04.7;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.461;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.038). In the BJA, the Ans_Pns_P angle showed a statistically significant decrease (\u22123.8\u00a0\u00b1\u00a07.8;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.007) compared to the CTR group (\u22120.1\u00a0\u00b1\u00a05.4;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.705;\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a0.026).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The airway dimensions increased for both control subjects and Class II patients treated with Sander BJA due to physiological growth. The Sander BJA induced a statistically significant change in the tongue and soft palate position, but the clinically relevant of these changes is questionable.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,27]],"date-time":"2020-08-27T18:12:05Z","timestamp":1598551925000},"page":"1337-1345","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Short\u2010term effects of the Sander bite\u2010jumping appliance on the pharyngeal airways in subjects with skeletal Class II malocclusion: A retrospective case\u2010control study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9741-794X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto","family":"Rongo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences School of Orthodontics University of Naples \u2018Federico II\u2019 Naples Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Martina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry \u2018Schola Medica Salernitana\u2019 Department University of Salerno Salerno Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2588-2949","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rosaria","family":"Bucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences School of Orthodontics University of Naples \u2018Federico II\u2019 Naples Italy"},{"name":"Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry \u2018Schola Medica Salernitana\u2019 Department University of Salerno Salerno Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Festa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Odontology Bambino Ges\u00f9 Children's Hospital IRCCS Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela","family":"Galeotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Odontology Bambino Ges\u00f9 Children's Hospital IRCCS Rome Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1317-1901","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giulio","family":"Alessandri Bonetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics School of Dentistry University of Bologna Bologna Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ambrosina","family":"Michelotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences School of Orthodontics University of Naples \u2018Federico II\u2019 Naples Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"D\u2019Ant\u00f2","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Oral Sciences School of Orthodontics University of Naples \u2018Federico II\u2019 Naples Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"176","article-title":"Is there an association between various aspects of oral health in Southern Italy children? An epidemiological study assessing dental decays, periodontal status, malocclusions and temporomandibular joint function","volume":"19","author":"Paduano S","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"177","article-title":"Components of class II malocclusion in children 8\u201310 years of age","volume":"51","author":"McNamara JA","year":"1981","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/081406-332"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/030210-125.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.01.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/20.2.133"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2007.06.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.109.4.704"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27129"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-5876(98)00047-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2014.08.040"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.1.2008171"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-1671"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12295"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","first-page":"CD003452","article-title":"Orthodontic treatment for prominent upper front teeth (Class II malocclusion) in children and adolescents","volume":"3","author":"Batista KB","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ocr.12013"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","first-page":"195","article-title":"[The bite\u2010jumping\u2010appliance]","volume":"41","author":"Sander FG","year":"1991","journal-title":"Dtsch Stomatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2017.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jos.JOS_154_16"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/080616-603.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0976-237X.177100"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00056-019-00185-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/1807257"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/032516-243.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","first-page":"573","article-title":"The strengthening the reporting of observational studies in epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies","volume":"147","author":"Elm E","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjv072"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjz081"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.sodo.2005.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","volume-title":"An Atlas of Craniofacial Growth. Craniofacial Growth Series","author":"Riolo ML","year":"1974"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.4158.358-b"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/083112-702.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2011.02199.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17796\/jcpd.31.4.lp479v346345460g"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-014-0068-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2014.44.1.13"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","first-page":"214","article-title":"Evaluations of the tongue and hyoid bone positions and pharyngeal airway dimensions after maxillary protraction treatment","volume":"37","author":"Hwang DM","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cranio \u2010 J Craniomandib Pract"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-015-1307-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4041\/kjod.2015.45.6.308"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","first-page":"101","article-title":"Relationship between cephalometric parameters and the apnoea\u2010hypopnoea index in OSA patients: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"42","author":"Stipa C","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjoms.2012.11.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.14639\/0392-100X-2059","article-title":"Three\u2010dimensional stereophotogrammetric analysis of nasolabial soft tissue effects of rapid maxillary expansion: a systematic review of clinical trials","volume":"38","author":"Staderini E","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2017.06.001"},{"issue":"17","key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","first-page":"235","article-title":"The significance of adenoid tissue in velopharyngeal function","volume":"1956","author":"Subtelny JD","year":"1946","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","volume-title":"The Measurement of Man","author":"Scammon R","year":"1930"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0141198"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2008.03.032"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e318193d521"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40510-019-0293-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2013.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0174524"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-019-01038-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajodo.2005.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjt068"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjr012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2319\/022119-131.1"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oral Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/joor.13078","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/joor.13078","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/joor.13078","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,3]],"date-time":"2023-09-03T14:38:13Z","timestamp":1693751893000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/joor.13078"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,12]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/joor.13078"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/joor.13078","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JOOR.13078\/v2\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JOOR.13078\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JOOR.13078\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JOOR.13078\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JOOR.13078\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JOOR.13078\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JOOR.13078\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0305-182X","1365-2842"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0305-182X","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2842","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-04-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-08-05","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-09-12","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}