{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T01:37:21Z","timestamp":1747186641658,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,2]],"date-time":"2021-03-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614643200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Several studies report that 40% to 60% of older people have some difficulty chewing and\/or swallowing, which can lead to malnutrition, dehydration, weight loss, a lack of eating desire, etc. Identify older adults with swallowing difficulties in the city of Santos, Brazil, among users of the public healthcare system. A cross\u2010sectional study was conducted with 100 individuals aged 60 to 90\u00a0years with no neurological disorders. Patient histories were taken, and stomatognathic evaluations were performed. The Mini Mental Health Examination (MMHE) and swallowing\u2010related quality\u2010of\u2010life questionnaire (SWAL\u2010QOL) were administered. The clinical swallowing assessment was performed with liquid, pasty and solid foods using two assessment protocols (Dysphagia Risk Evaluation Protocol and the Protocol for the Introduction and Transition of Foods)\u2019. We found complaints of poorly adapted dentures among 49.3% of denture wearers and a high prevalence of hypofunction of oro\u2010facial muscles. Sixty\u2010five per cent of the respondents had facial muscle hypofunction, 51% exhibited lip hypofunction, and 49% exhibited tongue hypofunction. Moreover, 54% reported difficulty swallowing. On the SWAL\u2010QOL questionnaire, 37% reported choking when eating food, 44% reported choking when drinking liquids, 29% reported coughing during meals, and 77% reported difficulty chewing. The present study revealed an important prevalence of complaints related to swallowing difficulties among older people in the city of Santos with structural and physiological changes characteristic of presbyphagia. The most prevalent conditions were poorly adapted dentures and hypofunction of oro\u2010facial muscles, underscoring the importance of stomatognathic interventions in primary care.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13157","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,15]],"date-time":"2021-02-15T08:17:41Z","timestamp":1613377061000},"page":"614-620","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Prevalence of swallowing difficulties in older people without neurological disorders: Swallowing profile of older people in the city of Santos, Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9554-2491","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juliana Gonzalez","family":"Diaz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Intedisciplinary postgraduate program at the Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo Federal University of S\u00e3o Paulo Santos SP Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8414-1358","authenticated-orcid":false,"suffix":"Jr.","given":"Imp\u00e9rio","family":"Lombardi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Movement Sciences Department of Federal University of S\u00e3o Paul Santos SP Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","first-page":"212","volume-title":"Tratado de Fonoaudiologia","author":"Furkim AM","year":"2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00009537"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"89","article-title":"Deglutition and aging: focus on facilitating and postural maneuvers utilized in rehabilitation for dysphagic patients","volume":"9","author":"Steechagem CHVA","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rev Bras Geriatr Gerontol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Disfagias Orofar\u00edngeas","author":"Marchesan IQ","year":"2001"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","first-page":"143","article-title":"Presbyphagia: systematic revision of elderly deglutition","volume":"9","author":"Acosta NB","year":"2012","journal-title":"RBCEH"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","first-page":"e20160088","article-title":"Functional change in the pattern of swallowing through the performance of orofacial exercises","volume":"29","author":"Alves ICF","year":"2017","journal-title":"CoDAS"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","first-page":"99","article-title":"Analysis of the stomatopnathic system functions in aged denture wearers","volume":"20","author":"Ayres A","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Bras de Ci\u00eancia da Sa\u00fade"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-019-01128-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1688837"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","first-page":"2181","article-title":"Dysphagia in institutionalized elderly","volume":"12","author":"Cunha DGP","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev Enferm UFPE"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24453"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/PL00009517"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940711601112"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","unstructured":"De SouzaDHBAngelisEC VartanianJG.Validation of the questionaries Speech Handicap Index and Dysphagia Handicap Index to portuguese Brazil \u2010 Brasil. 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