{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T11:10:15Z","timestamp":1758280215362,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,2]],"date-time":"2021-05-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619913600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are multifactorial, and high levels of stress seem to increase symptoms. The association with exposure to violence has not been explored in adolescent populations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To examine the association of self\u2010reported symptoms of temporomandibular pain and jaw dysfunction with child physical abuse, intimate partner violence, forced sexual intercourse, and bullying victimisation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>An epidemiological, cross\u2010sectional, school\u2010based study was conducted in Olinda, northeast Brazil. The sample comprised 2,431 adolescents aged 14\u201319\u00a0years. TMD\u2010related symptoms and exposure to violence were assessed with questions from the 3Q\/TMD screener and queries on exposure to different forms of violence. Multilevel logistic regressions were conducted to evaluate how 3Q screen\u2010positive responses are associated with self\u2010reported exposure to violence.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Self\u2010reported TMD\u2010related symptoms had a prevalence of 40.5%. Significantly more females than males screened positive to all 3Q\/TMD questions (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.001). Adolescents experiencing intimate partner violence (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.012) and bullying (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a0.001) had significantly higher odds of 3Q positive responses than those who reported no exposure to violence. Significant associations of TMD\u2010related symptoms with forced sexual intercourse (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.014) and with bullying (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a0.007) were observed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Adolescents with self\u2010reported symptoms of temporomandibular pain and jaw dysfunction were significantly more often exposed to some type of violence. The number of adolescents reporting TMD\u2010related symptoms increased in a dose\u2010response manner with the number of violence forms the individual had experienced.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13171","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,28]],"date-time":"2021-03-28T13:29:03Z","timestamp":1616938143000},"page":"765-773","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Self\u2010reported symptoms of temporomandibular pain and jaw dysfunction in adolescents are associated with exposure to violence"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Michele","family":"Nascimento","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Dentistry Department of Pediatric Dentistry University of Pernambuco  Recife Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Orofacial Pain Control Center University of Pernambuco  Recife 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