{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T00:30:02Z","timestamp":1788913802731,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,12]],"date-time":"2022-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1644624000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To date, no validated assessment of motor imagery (MI) ability with temporomandibular disorders (TMD) exists preventing identification of good imagers and appropriate MI use during TMD rehabilitation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the reliability and construct validity of the previously developed Tongue and Mouth Imagery Questionnaire (TMIQ) compared with the gold\u2010standard Kinaesthetic and Visual Imagery Questionnaire (KVIQ\u201010).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Both KVIQ\u201010 and TMIQ assess MI ability using vividness (i.e. clarity\/brightness for visual MI,\n                      <jats:sub>V<\/jats:sub>\n                      MI; or intensity for kinesthetic MI,\n                      <jats:sub>K<\/jats:sub>\n                      MI) of MI using a 5\u2010point Likert scale (1: no image\/sensation, 5: clear\/intense image\/sensation). The KVIQ\u201010 was administered once (test) and the TMIQ twice (test\u2013retest) to heathy participants and patients with TMD. Questionnaire validity was investigated using concurrent validity (Pearson correlation and paired t test); TMIQ\u2010test\u2013retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficients, ICCs); internal consistency (Cronbach \u237a) and the factorial structure (principal factor extraction).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 94 participants were included (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u00a0=\u00a047 per group). The mean vividness scores of the KVIQ\u201010 and the TMIQ were significantly correlated, and not significantly different for both groups indicating concurrent validity. ICCs in the control group (range: 0.82\u20100.90), and in the TMD group (range: 0.75\u20100.82) indicated good reproducibility. The Cronbach \u237a values were all above 0.94, indicating excellent reliability. Two factors were extracted corresponding to\n                      <jats:sub>V<\/jats:sub>\n                      MI and\n                      <jats:sub>K<\/jats:sub>\n                      MI, and explained 66% of total variance.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The TMIQ is a valid and reproducible MI questionnaire showing excellent internal consistency and, therefore, can be used to assess imagined movements of the TM region in healthy individuals and patients with TMD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13309","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,2]],"date-time":"2022-02-02T12:25:44Z","timestamp":1643804744000},"page":"381-390","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Tongue and mouth imagery questionnaire (TMIQ) for assessing motor imagery vividness of the temporomandibular region: A reliability and validity case\u2010control study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Caroline","family":"Alvarado","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cabinet de kin\u00e9sith\u00e9rapie Saint\u2010Alexandre Lyon France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Audrey","family":"Arminjon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cabinet de kin\u00e9sith\u00e9rapie Saint\u2010Alexandre Lyon France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clovis","family":"Damieux\u2010Verdeaux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cabinet de kin\u00e9sith\u00e9rapie Saint\u2010Alexandre Lyon France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Lhotte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cabinet de kin\u00e9sith\u00e9rapie Saint\u2010Alexandre Lyon France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chlo\u00e9","family":"Condemine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cabinet de kin\u00e9sith\u00e9rapie Saint\u2010Alexandre Lyon France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4867-4146","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00e9bastien","family":"Mateo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UMR5292; Lyon Neuroscience Research Center Universit\u00e9 de Lyon Universit\u00e9 Lyon 1 INSERM U1028 CNRS Trajectoires Team Lyon France"},{"name":"Hospices Civils de Lyon H\u00f4pital Henry Gabrielle Lyon France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","first-page":"E102","article-title":"A review of temporomandibular joint disease (TMJD). 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