{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T17:37:36Z","timestamp":1789234656850,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]],"date-time":"2022-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647820800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To conduct a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis on the prevalence of tooth grinding and\/or clenching (TGC) in children and adolescents with a neurodevelopmental disorder or other developmental condition.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A search was performed in seven databases, two sources of grey literature and reference lists of included studies. Risk of bias was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist for Studies Reporting Prevalence Data. We used random\u2010effects models with Freeman\u2013Tukey double arcsine transformation for the meta\u2010analyses.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>After selection, 77 of the 2240 studies met inclusion criteria and were categorised by disability and type of TGC (reported, clinically observed and definitive). The pooled prevalence of reported TGC in individuals with attention\u2010deficit hyperactivity disorder was 57.6% (95% CI [confidence interval]: 49.5\u201365.6), 50.4% (95% CI: 35.5\u201365.4) in individuals with autism spectrum disorder, 67% (95% CI: 59.2\u201374.8) in cerebral palsy and 68.2% (95% CI: 59.8\u201376.6) in Down syndrome. Pooled prevalence of clinically observed TGC was 57.5% (95% CI: 31.6\u201383.4) in autism spectrum disorder and 71.9% (95% CI: 52.4\u201391.4) in cerebral palsy. Individuals with attention\u2010deficit hyperactivity disorder presented 39.8% (95% CI: 24\u201355.6) of definitive TGC.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prevalence of reported, clinically observed, and definitive TGC varies according to disabilities, although due to high heterogeneity the result should be interpreted with caution. Variations exist mainly due to sampling bias and the use of non\u2010validated methods to assess TGC. 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