{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,9]],"date-time":"2026-09-09T02:33:57Z","timestamp":1788921237921,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,2]],"date-time":"2023-01-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672617600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Oral functioning and rehabilitation in patients after condylar trauma can be measured by objective functional outcomes and patient\u2010reported outcomes. The similarities or differences between these outcomes may contribute to the decision if open treatment (OT) or closed treatment (CT) will obtain the most advantageous results.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study was to compare OT versus CT for unilateral condylar mandibular neck or base fractures in a two\u2010centre controlled clinical trial by objective functional outcomes and patient\u2010reported outcomes measured at 6\u2009weeks and 6\u2009months follow\u2010up. Additionally, these outcomes were compared within each group.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Patients were enrolled between January 2017 and November 2019. In one centre, patients received OT by extra\u2010oral open reduction and internal fixation. In another centre, patients received CT by maxillomandibular fixation. Objective measurements included the mixing ability test (MAT) and mandibular active range of motion (ROM). Patient\u2010reported outcomes included the mandibular function impairment questionnaire (MFIQ) and visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain. Independent\n                      <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010tests and Mann\u2013Whitney U\u2010tests were used to determine differences between the treatment groups at 6\u2009weeks and 6\u2009months follow\u2010up. Paired\n                      <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010tests and Wilcoxon signed rank tests were used to determine differences within each group.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thirty\u2010three patients were enrolled. No differences were found between the groups treated with OT or CT for MAT, ROM, MFIQ and VAS. Both groups showed functional improvement.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Good objective functional outcomes and patient\u2010reported outcomes were achieved with both OT and CT in patients with unilateral condylar mandibular neck or base fractures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13403","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,19]],"date-time":"2022-12-19T08:24:45Z","timestamp":1671438285000},"page":"194-202","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Oral functioning after open versus closed treatment of unilateral condylar neck or base fractures: A two\u2010centre controlled clinical trial"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7455-8408","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Florine M.","family":"Weinberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Special Dental Care, University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht University  Utrecht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antoine J. W. P.","family":"Rosenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Special Dental Care, University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht University  Utrecht The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Koen P. 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