{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T15:44:44Z","timestamp":1791474284864,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]],"date-time":"2023-04-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682467200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Wearing protective face masks has been one of the indispensable measures to prevent droplets and aerosol particles transmission during the SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 pandemic.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>This observational cross\u2010sectional survey investigated the different types and modalities of protective mask wearing and the possible association with referred signs of temporomandibular disorders and orofacial pain by respondents.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>An online questionnaire was developed, calibrated and administered anonymously to subjects with an age of \u226518\u2009years. It consisted of different sections: demographics, type and wearing modalities of the protective masks, pain in the preauricular area, noise at the temporomandibular joints and headache. Statistical analysis was performed using statistical software STATA.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The questionnaire received 665 replies mainly from participants aged between 18 and 30\u2009years (315 males and 350 females). The healthcare professionals were 37% of participants, 21.2% of them were dentists. The Filtering Facepiece 2 or 3 (FFP2\/FFP3) mask was used by 334 subjects (50.3%), and 578 (87%) wore the mask with two elastics behind the ears. Pain while wearing the mask was referred by 400 participants, and 36.8% of them referred pain with a consecutive use of more than 4\u2009h (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.042). 92.2% of participants did not report any preauricular noise. Headache associated with the FFP2\/FFP3 was referred by 57.7% of subjects (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.033).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This survey highlighted the increased referred the presence of discomfort in the preauricular area and headache possibly associated with a prolonged use of protective face masks for more than 4\u2009h during the SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 pandemic.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13470","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]],"date-time":"2023-04-19T11:29:01Z","timestamp":1681903741000},"page":"767-774","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Protective masks during the SARS\u2010CoV\u20102 pandemic: Any relationship with temporomandibular disorders and orofacial pain?"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Fabrizia","family":"d'Apuzzo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Multidisciplinary Department of Medical\u2010Surgical and Dental Specialties University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli  Naples Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rossana Patricia","family":"Rotolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multidisciplinary Department of Medical\u2010Surgical and Dental Specialties University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli  Naples Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7174-7596","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ludovica","family":"Nucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multidisciplinary Department of Medical\u2010Surgical and Dental Specialties University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli  Naples Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vittorio","family":"Simeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mental and Physical Health and Preventive Medicine University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli  Naples Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Minervini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multidisciplinary Department of Medical\u2010Surgical and Dental Specialties University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli  Naples Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Grassia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Multidisciplinary Department of Medical\u2010Surgical and Dental Specialties University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli  Naples Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization.WHO Director\u2010General's remarks at the media briefing on 2019\u2010nCoV. 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