{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T01:56:29Z","timestamp":1783043789630,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,7]],"date-time":"2023-06-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686096000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are common and affect individuals negatively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study investigated the inter\u2010relationship of painful TMDs with bodily pain, psychological well\u2010being and distress in young people from a Confucian\u2010heritage culture (CHC).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Adolescents\/young adults were recruited from a polytechnic in Singapore. While the presence\/severity of painful TMDs and bodily pain were established with the DC\/TMD Pain Screener (TPS) and Maciel's Pain Inventory, psychological well\u2010being and distress were evaluated with the Scales of Psychological Well\u2010being\u201018 (SPWB\u201018) and Patient Health Questionnaire\u20104 (PHQ\u20104). Statistical explorations were conducted using chi\u2010square\/Mann\u2013Whitney U tests, Spearman's correlation and logistic regression analyses (\u03b1\u2009=\u2009.05).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Among the 225 participants (mean age 20.1\u2009\u00b1\u20093.9\u2009years) examined, 11.6% had painful TMDs and 68.9% experienced multisite bodily pain. Though painful TMDs were accompanied by a higher occurrence of multisite bodily pain, the overall\/discrete number of bodily pain sites did not differ substantially between the \u2018no TMD pain\u2019 (NT) and \u2018with TMD pain\u2019 (WT) groups. Besides ear pain, differences in overall\/discrete bodily pain scores were also insignificant. However, significant differences in environmental mastery, overall psychological distress, depression and anxiety subscale scores were discerned between the NT and WT groups. Psychological well\u2010being and distress were moderately and negatively correlated\n                      <jats:italic>(r<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>\n                        <jats:italic>s<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:sub>\n                      \u2009=\u2009\u2212.56). Multivariate analysis indicated that ear pain and psychological distress increased the prospect of painful TMDs.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence of multi\u2010site bodily pain was high in young people from CHCs irrespective of the painful TMDs\u2019 presence of painful TMDs. Enhancing environmental mastery and relieving depression\/anxiety may help manage TMD pain.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13522","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]],"date-time":"2023-05-29T04:53:46Z","timestamp":1685336026000},"page":"948-957","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Painful temporomandibular disorders in Confucian\u2010heritage cultures: Their inter\u2010relationship with bodily pain, psychological well\u2010being and distress"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0361-6209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adrian Ujin","family":"Yap","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital and Faculty of Dentistry National University Health System  Singapore City Singapore"},{"name":"National Dental Research Institute Singapore, National Dental Centre Singapore and Duke\u2010NUS Medical School Singapore Health Services  Singapore City Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5188-2486","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Darren Zong Ru","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health &amp; Social Sciences Nanyang Polytechnic  Singapore City Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102416686302"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","unstructured":"National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research.Facial Pain. 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