{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T02:52:01Z","timestamp":1772160721338,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,9]],"date-time":"2023-06-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1686268800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) have multiple aetiological factors. Although some evidence suggests invasive and lengthy dental procedures may contribute towards TMD development, there is a relative paucity in the literature regarding an association between elements of paediatric dental general anaesthesia (pDGA) and TMDs. This review aims to consider the impact of dental rehabilitation (and its constituent elements) performed under general anaesthesia on the development of TMDs in childhood and adolescence and identify theories and\/or gaps in knowledge which may benefit from future research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Due to the need to preliminarily examine the nature and extent of the current evidence base, a scoping review approach was chosen. The review was conducted based on the framework provided by the methodological working group of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) for conducting systematic scoping reviews. Electronic databases MEDLINE, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science and Cochrane Library were searched as well as the grey literature using OpenGrey, Nexis, Ethos, Google Scholar and ProQuest, with eligible studies uploaded onto Zotero (Mac Version 5.0.96.2).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 810 records were identified. After removing duplicates and those not available in English, 260 were identified for title and abstract screening. Seventy\u2010six records underwent full\u2010text review of which only one met the broad inclusion criteria. The most common reasons for exclusion were no specific relation to general anaesthesia, not specifically relating to dental treatment and only being concerned with TMD management. The included study found that while development of TMDs following dental rehabilitation under GA did occur in children, whether the problems caused by treatment were exacerbated by other elements of the pDGA process remains unknown.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This review has confirmed a distinct paucity of research in this field. While there is no current tangible scientific evidence that common and routine dental procedures lead to TMD, the literature shows that alterations to any one or a combination of critical factors can contribute to TMD development, which may be collectively exacerbated by iatrogenic macrotrauma during the pDGA process. We have highlighted elements of pre\u2010, peri\u2010 and post\u2010operative pDGA, alongside biopsychosocial factors, which may contribute to TMD development in childhood and adolescence and may benefit from future research.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13525","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,29]],"date-time":"2023-05-29T12:28:31Z","timestamp":1685363311000},"page":"902-913","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Does dental rehabilitation under general anaesthetic contribute to the development of temporomandibular disorders in children and adolescents? A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Benjamin M.","family":"Walker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Sunderland Royal Hospital South Tyneside and Sunderland NHS Foundation Trust  Sunderland UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3424-5025","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher C.","family":"Donnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatric Dentistry Charles Clifford Dental Hospital, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust  Sheffield UK"},{"name":"Academic Unit of Oral Health, Dentistry and Society, School of Clinical Dentistry University of Sheffield  Sheffield UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2013.950"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","first-page":"410","volume-title":"Acquired Temporomandibular Disorders in Infants, Children, and Adolescents. The Reference Manual of Pediatric Dentistry","author":"American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjae.2020.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12759"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2011.04.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Reliability, validity, incidence and impact of temporomandibular pain disorders in adolescents","volume":"183","author":"Nilsson IM","year":"2007","journal-title":"Swed Dent J Suppl"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","unstructured":"PalmerJ.Temporomandibular Disorders in children and adolescents: an update of current and proposed research. CONNECT 2021. September 9 2021. Accessed December 21 2022.https:\/\/connectnorth.wixsite.com\/connect\/tmd\u2010in\u2010adolescents"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","first-page":"p144","volume-title":"Orofacial Pain: Guidelines, Assessment, Diagnosis, and Management","author":"deLeeuw R","year":"2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","first-page":"95","article-title":"Effect of lengthy root canal therapy sessions on temporomandibular joint and masticatory muscles","volume":"4","author":"Sahebi S","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2006.0090"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910208100412"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_13_1","unstructured":"GOV.UK.Hospital tooth extractions of 0 to 19 year olds. August 18 2021. Accessed December 21 2022.https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/hospital\u2010tooth\u2010extractions\u2010of\u20100\u2010to\u201019\u2010year\u2010olds"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/bdjteam.2017.116"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2344\/0003-3006(2007)54[109:IRFFTF]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_16_1","unstructured":"The Probe.BSPD and the Faculty of Dental Surgery of the Royal College of Surgeons award research grants. June 8 2021. Accessed December 21 2022.https:\/\/the\u2010probe.co.uk\/blog\/2021\/06\/bspd\u2010and\u2010the\u2010faculty\u2010of\u2010dental\u2010surgery\u2010of\u2010the\u2010royal\u2010college\u2010of\u2010surgeons\u2010award\u2010research\u2010grants\/"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41415-021-3210-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ipd.12970"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41415-020-1195-5"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_14_20_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Convention on the rights of the child","volume":"1577","author":"Assembly UG","year":"1989","journal-title":"United Nations Treaty Ser"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/XEB.0000000000000050"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-018-0611-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2016.644"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_24_1","unstructured":"GreyNet International.Document Types in Grey Literature.2021. Accessed December 21 2022.http:\/\/www.greynet.org\/greysourceindex\/documenttypes.html"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40368-021-00644-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_27_1","unstructured":"OCDO.Commissioning Standard for Dental Specialties \u2013 Paediatric Dentistry.2018. Accessed December 21 2022.https:\/\/www.england.nhs.uk\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/2018\/04\/commissioning\u2010standard\u2010for\u2010dental\u2010specialties\u2010paediatric\u2010dentristry.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-263X.2006.00750.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_29_1","unstructured":"GoodwinM.The Use of General Anaesthetic for Dental Extractions in Children: Researching the Complex Causal Networks and Approaches to Reducing Need. PhD Thesis University of Manchester2014. Accessed December 21 2022.https:\/\/ethos.bl.uk\/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.654800"},{"issue":"16","key":"e_1_2_14_30_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Dental general anaesthetic trends among Australian children","volume":"6","author":"Jamieson LM","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0528.2007.00374.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mpaic.2008.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mpaic.2020.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/77.2.185"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_35_1","first-page":"695","article-title":"Bilateral temporomandibular joint dislocations during induction of anesthesia and orotracheal intubation","volume":"88","author":"Oofuvong M","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjan.2014.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aeg561"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jormas.2016.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102416686302"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03008329"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9103229"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2010.981"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmbbm.2020.103711"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/denu.2021.48.2.162a"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_45_1","volume-title":"UK National Clinical Guidelines in Paediatric Dentistry: Guideline for the Use of General Anaesthesia (GA) in Paediatric Dentistry","author":"Davies C","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2012.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2013.07.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1947-7-243"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2018.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2050168420911029"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_14_51_1","first-page":"78","article-title":"Comparison of canine overlap in pediatric patients requiring stainless steel crown placement under general anesthesia before and after the procedure","volume":"16","author":"Ghadimi S","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prosdent.2021.01.026"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12833"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17796\/1053-4625-44.2.12"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17796\/jcpd.27.2.k3307186n7086r11"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_14_56_1","first-page":"501","article-title":"The use of stainless steel crowns","volume":"24","author":"Seale NS","year":"2002","journal-title":"Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra0808281"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016358309162296"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12531"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_14_60_1","first-page":"218","article-title":"Psychosocial functioning and dental factors in adolescents with temporomandibular disorders: a case\u2010control study","volume":"15","author":"List T","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Orofac Pain"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdoe.12382"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-83242009000200011"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_14_63_1","first-page":"9","article-title":"Anxiety related to dental general anaesthesia: changes in anxiety in children and their parents","volume":"5","author":"Balmer R","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.2017.175"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12366"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4810004"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-7325.2003.tb03495.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034514557546"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1922\/IDJ_2274Kruger07"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_70_1","unstructured":"Royal College of Anaesthetists.Risks associated with your anaesthetic. Section 15: Death or brain damage. November 9 2019. Accessed December 21 2022.https:\/\/www.rcoa.ac.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/2019\u201011\/15\u2010DeathBrainDamageweb.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pdj.2022.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/1658-6816.150599"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12196"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_74_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders\u2014INfORM recommendations: comprehensive and short\u2010form adaptations for children","volume":"00","author":"Nilsson I\u2010M","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Oral Rehabil"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0307-7772.2001.00528.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_14_76_1","first-page":"268","article-title":"Application of mouth gag and temporomandibular joint pain and trismus in tonsillectomy","volume":"25","author":"Kundi NA","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Coll Physicians Surg Pak"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266462312000086"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.53841\/bpsicpr.2020.15.2.123"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oral Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/joor.13525","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,17]],"date-time":"2023-08-17T08:32:07Z","timestamp":1692261127000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/joor.13525"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,9]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/joor.13525"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/joor.13525","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JOOR.13525\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JOOR.13525\/v4\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JOOR.13525\/v4\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JOOR.13525\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JOOR.13525\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JOOR.13525\/v3\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JOOR.13525\/v3\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JOOR.13525\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JOOR.13525\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0305-182X","1365-2842"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0305-182X","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2842","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-03-18","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-05-23","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-06-09","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}