{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,17]],"date-time":"2026-10-17T20:29:50Z","timestamp":1792268990131,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]],"date-time":"2023-06-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1687737600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To perform a scoping review to identify the available evidence regarding intra\u2010articular injections in the inferior joint space (IJS) of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>An electronic search of the PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus databases was performed using the following terms: \u201cArthrocentesis\u201d, \u201cinjection\u201d, \u201cjoint injection\u201d, \u201ctechnique\u201d, \u201cTemporomandibular joint\u201d, \u201cTemporomandibular joint disorder\u201d. Full\u2010text articles were obtained from the records after applying the inclusion\/exclusion criteria. Only articles with full\u2010text access were included.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Thirteen articles were included for analysis\u2014one technical note, three cadavers studies, one animal study, two case reports, five randomised clinical trials and one retrospective study; studies were classified as \u2018patients\u2010based studies\u2019 and \u2018non\u2010patients\u2010based studies\u2019. Most \u2018patients\u2010based studies\u2019 show moderate or high risk of bias. Techniques were categorised as \u2018anatomical technique\u2019 and \u2018image\u2010guided technique\u2019. Most \u2018patients\u2010based studies\u2019 show favourable outcomes such as pain reduction, increase in maximum mouth opening, improvement in quality of life and improvement in TMJ dysfunction indexes for the treatment of arthrogenic TMDs. Comparisons between superior and IJS injections are scarce. On the other hand, \u2018non\u2010patients\u2010based\u2019 studies show that image\u2010guided or ultrasound\u2010checked injection techniques achieved a higher effectiveness for needle location than anatomical (or blind) techniques.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The amount of available evidence is scarce, heterogeneous in design, and most \u2018patients\u2010based studies\u2019 show moderate or high risk of bias, which demands the generation of new research to obtain definitive conclusions. The tendency observed suggests that intra\u2010articular injections for the IJS of the TMJ are able to relieve TMJ pain, increase mouth opening and improve TMJ dysfunction, and image\u2010guided injection techniques seem to be more effective than anatomical techniques to locate the needle in the IJS.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13542","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,16]],"date-time":"2023-06-16T03:20:55Z","timestamp":1686885655000},"page":"1316-1329","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Intra\u2010articular injections in the\n                    <scp>TMJ<\/scp>\n                    inferior joint space: A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0416-5470","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diego","family":"De\u00a0Nordenflycht","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Dentistry Universidad Andres Bello  Vi\u00f1a del Mar Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana\u00eds","family":"Ayala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice  Vi\u00f1a del Mar Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Orellana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Private Practice  Vi\u00f1a del Mar Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ricardo de Souza","family":"Tesch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regenerative Medicine Laboratory Petr\u00f3polis Medical School  Petr\u00f3polis Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"deLeeuw;GaryD.Klasser.R deLeeuwR.OROFACIAL PAIN: Guidelines for Assessment Diagnosis and Management 6th ed.;Quintessence Publishing;2018."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-022-04428-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2019.10.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cden.2013.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2016.06.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2017.01.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2018.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22147405"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2021.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08869634.2018.1516183"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2017.09.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcms.2014.01.041"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","first-page":"332","article-title":"Techniques and modifications for TMJ arthrocentesis: a literature review","volume":"36","author":"\u015eent\u00fcrk MF","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cranio"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/ofph.2606"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joms.2011.11.030"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17219\/dmp\/146820"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","unstructured":"Institute JB Critical Appraisal Tools \u2010 Joanna Briggs Institute. 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