{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:13:16Z","timestamp":1787015596113,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]],"date-time":"2023-11-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700611200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The evaluation of muscle pain and sensitivity by manual palpation is an important part of the clinical examination in patients with myalgia. However, the effects of clinical experience and visual feedback on palpation of the masticatory muscles with or without a palpometer are not known.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To estimate the effects of clinical experience and visual feedback on the accuracy of palpation in standardized settings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Thirty\u2010two dentists (age 35\u2009\u00b1\u200911\u2009years) classified as either specialists (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200916) or generalists (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200916) participated in this experiment. All dentists were instructed to target force levels of 500\u2010 or 1000\u2010gf, as determined on an electronic scale using either standardized palpometers or manual palpation (MP). All dentists participated in four different tests: MP, MP with visual feedback (MPVF), palpometer (PAL) and PAL with visual feedback (PALVF). Actual force values for each type of palpation from 0 to 2, 2 to 5 and 0 to 5\u2009s were analysed by calculating target force level.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The relative differences during 2\u20135 and 0\u20135\u2009s with 1000\u2009gf were significantly lower for generalists than for specialists (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.05). In generalists and specialists, the coefficients of variation and the relative differences during 2\u20135\u2009s were significantly lower for PAL and PALVF than for MP (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>These findings suggest that the use of a palpometer, but not clinical experience with palpation of masticatory muscles, increases the accuracy of palpation, and \u22652\u2009s of palpation with a palpometer is optimal for masticatory muscles.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13629","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,24]],"date-time":"2023-11-24T18:46:50Z","timestamp":1700851610000},"page":"601-610","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Effect of clinical experience and training with visual feedback on standardized palpation outcomes\u2014Potential implications for assessment of jaw muscle sensitivity"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Yoshihiro","family":"Iwata","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Function and Fixed Prosthodontics Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo  Chiba Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hideta","family":"Nishimori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Function and Fixed Prosthodontics Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo  Chiba Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8206-9014","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takashi","family":"Iida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Function and Fixed Prosthodontics Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo  Chiba Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manabu","family":"Masuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Function and Fixed Prosthodontics Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo  Chiba Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuhiro","family":"Yoshida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Function and Fixed Prosthodontics Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo  Chiba Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuki","family":"Ishii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Function and Fixed Prosthodontics Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo  Chiba Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuichirou","family":"Yamakawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Function and Fixed Prosthodontics Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo  Chiba Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hidetoshi","family":"Hayakawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Function and Fixed Prosthodontics Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo  Chiba Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Svensson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section for Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health Aarhus University  Aarhus Denmark"},{"name":"Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences (SCON)  Aarhus Denmark"},{"name":"Faculty of Odontology Malm\u00f8 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