{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:14:02Z","timestamp":1787015642965,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,27]],"date-time":"2023-11-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701043200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite extensive research on the use of low\u2010power lasers for TMD treatment, the extent of their effectiveness remains uncertain.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic or placebo effect of LLLT for TMD, and to compare it with standard treatment methods. A unique aspect of this study was the inclusion of a control group that received only standard treatment, allowing for an assessment of the placebo effect of LLLT.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 42 patients with TMD were referred to Kerman Dental School Pain Clinic and were randomly assigned to three groups: group A received LLLT, group B was a placebo group and group C was a control group that received only standard treatment. The laser groups received gallium\u2010aluminium\u2010arsenide laser treatment twice a week for 10 sessions. Patients' jaw movement rate indicators and VAS index were evaluated at the start of treatment, and indicators were re\u2010recorded every week for 5\u2009weeks. SPSS 21 was used for statistical analysis, including ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc tests for inter\u2010group comparisons. The repeated measurement test was used to analyse the data.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      All groups showed significant improvement in VAS indicators (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.0001), lateral jaw movements (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.0001), forward jaw movement (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.007) but not for maximum mouth opening. No significant difference was observed between the groups at the end of the study (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009.000).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our study provides insights into LLLT's effectiveness for TMD, suggesting it cannot replace standard treatment alone. These findings contribute to the literature and emphasise the importance of including a control group in future studies to assess the placebo effect of LLLT.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13634","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,27]],"date-time":"2023-11-27T22:49:48Z","timestamp":1701125388000},"page":"657-665","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Comparison of low\u2010level laser therapy and standard treatment for temporomandibular disorders: An assessment of therapeutic and placebo effects"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0914-7781","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Goli","family":"Chamani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"FAAOP Diplomat, American Board of Orofacial Pain Professor of Oral Medicine and Orofacial Pain Division of Oral Diagnostics and Rehabilitation Department of Dental Medicine Karolinska Institute Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neuroscience (SCON) Huddinge  Huddinge Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8419-1147","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Reza","family":"Zarei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oral Medicine Department, Orofacial Pain Clinic Kerman School of Dentistry  Kerman Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4503-3055","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maryam","family":"Rad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oral Medicine specialist, PhD by research in Epidemiology  Kerman Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0150-3641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sahar","family":"Mafi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Tehran Medical Sciences Islamic Azad University of Tehran  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-020-03710-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/jop.1151"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2013.09.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12030788"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10006-021-01009-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2023.102945"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","first-page":"Cd013515","article-title":"Psychological therapies for temporomandibular disorders (TMDs)","volume":"8","author":"Penlington C","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cells11172709"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","article-title":"Effects of warm needle acupuncture on temporomandibular joint disorders: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"2021","author":"Liu GF","year":"2021","journal-title":"Evid\u2010Based Complement Alterat Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00016357.2020.1759818"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41415-019-0257-z"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Lasers in dentistry: a review","volume":"2","author":"David CM","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Adv Health Sci"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000028015"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08869634.2019.1673588"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33448\/rsd-v10i4.14387"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/4230583"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2007.09.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34172\/jlms.2020.60"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3934\/biophy.2017.3.337"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10439-011-0454-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-1097.2011.00968.x"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","first-page":"241","article-title":"Low\u2010level laser therapy for fibromyalgia: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"22","author":"Yeh S\u2010W","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IJN.S402678"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1534734620914439"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","volume-title":"Orofacial Pain: Guidelines for Assessment, Diagnosis, and Management","author":"De Leeuw R","year":"2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-017-2406-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-015-0116-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12827"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2018.01.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2018.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp1504023"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0b013e3181f3c76c"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20543"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adaj.2021.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/ofph.2032"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34172\/jlms.2022.30"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2012.03.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0062599"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2018.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.irn.2018.07.033"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oral Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/joor.13634","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,1]],"date-time":"2024-03-01T00:12:39Z","timestamp":1709251959000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/joor.13634"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,27]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/joor.13634"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/joor.13634","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JOOR.13634\/v1\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JOOR.13634\/v2\/response1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JOOR.13634\/v2\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JOOR.13634\/v2\/decision1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JOOR.13634\/v1\/review1","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JOOR.13634\/v2\/review2","asserted-by":"object"},{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1111\/JOOR.13634\/v1\/review2","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0305-182X","1365-2842"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0305-182X","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-2842","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-07-22","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-11-20","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-11-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}