{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T02:52:10Z","timestamp":1772160730029,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,19]],"date-time":"2024-01-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1705622400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (DC\/TMD) protocol recommends a 5\u2009s and 1\u2009kg force dynamic palpation around the lateral condylar pole of the temporomandibular joint. However, the accuracy and precision of the generated force are not known.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess and compare the force profiles generated from dynamic palpation manually and using a palpometer, based on the forces and time recommendations suggested by the DC\/TMD protocol.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Nineteen healthy adults applied forces of 0.5\u2009kg, 1.0\u2009kg and 2.0\u2009kg on a calibrated force sensor in a circular motion within target times of 2\u2009s and 5\u2009s. Participants used their right index finger for manual palpation and a calibrated palpometer for device\u2010assisted palpation. Ten repetitions of each target force at both target times were applied. Time taken to complete each application was recorded. Repeated measures analysis of variance was used for analysis of accuracy measured as the relative difference between targeted force and actual force values and precision measured as the coefficient of variation (CV) within the 10 repeated measurements.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Accuracy was significantly lower (better) and precision higher (lower CV) with the palpometer than with manual palpation (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u2009.001). There were significant differences in accuracy and precision between the different forces but not palpation times. Most participants could not achieve the target times and tended to be faster, irrespective of the palpation method (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u2009.063).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A palpometer is a more accurate and precise palpation method for dynamic force assessment compared to manual palpation; however, it remains difficult to standardize the palpation duration.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13651","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,19]],"date-time":"2024-01-19T06:44:16Z","timestamp":1705646656000},"page":"879-885","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Comparison of force profiles from two musculoskeletal palpation methods: A methodological study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1154-660X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rajath Sasidharan","family":"Pillai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section for Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health Aarhus University  Aarhus Denmark"},{"name":"Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences (SCON)  Aarhus, Denmark\/Malm\u00f6 Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8043-2927","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simple Futarmal","family":"Kothari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section for Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Department of Dentistry and Oral Health Aarhus University  Aarhus Denmark"},{"name":"Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences (SCON)  Aarhus, Denmark\/Malm\u00f6 Sweden"},{"name":"Hammel Neurorehabilitation and University Research Clinic  Hammel 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Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0333102416686302"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/ofph.2581"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0b013e328136c1f9"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022034510368648"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12410"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","unstructured":"OhrbachR.Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders: Assessment Instruments.2016."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/jop.1151"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/ofph.2235"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","first-page":"225","article-title":"Comparison of techniques for evaluation of deep pain sensitivity in the 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