{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T13:58:14Z","timestamp":1776088694943,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,18]],"date-time":"2024-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718668800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Painful temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is the common cause of chronic oro\u2010facial pain, which may interfere with sleep. Previous studies have documented an association between sleep and TMD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study aimed to further explore the association of night\u2010time sleep and daytime napping with painful TMD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 419 patients (aged 31.88\u2009\u00b1\u200911.54\u2009years with women forming 85.4%) from a TMD\/Orofacial Pain center were enrolled. Patients' sleep conditions were evaluated with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, and information on night\u2010time sleep duration, napping duration and napping frequency was interviewed. TMD was diagnosed according to the Diagnostic Criteria for TMD protocol and stratified into myalgia (muscle pain), arthralgia (joint pain) and combined (muscle and joint pain) subgroups. The severity of TMD was measured with the Fonseca Anamnestic Index (FAI) questionnaire. Restricted cubic spline (RCS) regression models were established to explore relationships between sleep and painful TMD subgroups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients with poor sleep quality (PSQI\u22656) had higher FAI scores (median 60, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001) and higher proportions of painful TMDs. The myalgia subgroup had higher PSQI scores (median 8, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001) than the arthralgia subgroup. The RCS models indicated a non\u2010linear relationship between night\u2010time sleep duration and myalgia (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001), which was not observed in arthralgia. However, there were no significant findings concerning napping and painful TMD subgroups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study found that the association between sleep and TMD is mainly related to painful TMD conditions, which are associated with night\u2010time sleep duration.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13786","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,19]],"date-time":"2024-06-19T05:20:05Z","timestamp":1718774405000},"page":"1981-1988","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Association of night\u2010time sleep and daytime napping with painful temporomandibular disorder"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9189-0111","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yang","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics Peking University School and 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