{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T04:44:03Z","timestamp":1785818643566,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,21]],"date-time":"2024-07-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721520000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are a prevalent ailment with a global impact, affecting a substantial number of individuals. While some individuals are receiving treatment from orthodontists for TMD, a significant proportion of individuals obtain knowledge through websites.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our purpose had been to evaluate, from a patient\u2010oriented perspective, the readability of home pages of websites scored in the 10 most prominent devoted to TMD. We also determined what level of education would have been needed to get an overview of the information on the websites under scrutiny. This approach ensures that our findings are centred on the patient experience, providing insights into how accessible and understandable websites about TMD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We determined the top 10 patient\u2010focused English language websites by searching for \u2018temporomandibular disorders\u2019 in the \u2018no country redirect\u2019 plugin of the Google Chrome browser (<jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"http:\/\/www.google.com\/ncr\">www.google.com\/ncr<\/jats:ext-link>). The readability of the texts was assessed using the Gunning fog index (GFI), Coleman Liau index (CLI), Automated readability index (ARI) Simple Measure of Gobbledygook (SMOG), Flesch Kincald grade level (FKGL), Flesh reasing ease (FRE) (<jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/readabilityformulas.com\">https:\/\/readabilityformulas.com<\/jats:ext-link>).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The mean Flesch reading ease index score was determined to be 48.67, accompanied by a standard deviation of 15.04 and these websites require an average of 13.49\u2009years of formal education (GFI), with a standard deviation of 2.62, for ease of understanding.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our research indicates that a significant proportion of websites related to TMD can be defined as a level of complexity that exceeds the ability to read comprehension of the general population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13798","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]],"date-time":"2024-07-22T04:16:07Z","timestamp":1721621767000},"page":"222-229","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Lessons to be learned when designing comprehensible patient\u2010oriented online information about temporomandibular disorders"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"Hande","family":"Uzun\u00e7\u0131buk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthodontics, Dentistry Faculty Trakya University  Edirne Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9494-6942","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Maddalena","family":"Marrapodi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Woman, Child and General and Specialist Surgery University of Campania \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli\u201d  Naples Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Ronsivalle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery and Medical\u2010Surgical Specialties, School of Dentistry University of Catania  Catania Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Cicci\u00f9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery and Medical\u2010Surgical Specialties, School of Dentistry University of Catania  Catania Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Minervini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS) Saveetha University  Chennai India"},{"name":"Multidisciplinary Department of Medical\u2010Surgical and Dental Specialties University of Campania \u201cLuigi Vanvitelli\u201d  Naples 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