{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T14:44:30Z","timestamp":1787237070363,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,17]],"date-time":"2024-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are conditions that involve the temporomandibular joints, masticatory muscles, and associated tissues, causing orofacial pain. Central sensitisation (CS) is a relevant part of the TMD pathophysiology. Migraine, psychological aspects, parafunctional oral habits and widespread pain are commonly associated with both TMD and CS and could confound the association between them.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate the association between painful TMD and the Central Sensitisation Inventory (CSI) score, and to assess the presence of confounders in this association.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross\u2010sectional study that assessed women with and without orofacial pain complaints using telehealth. The TMD Pain Screener and an online physical examination determined the presence of painful TMD. The following questionnaires were applied: CSI, Headache Screening Questionnaire, Generalized Anxiety Disorder\u20107, Patient Health Questionnaire\u20109, Oral Behavior Checklist, Jaw Functional Limitation Scale and the Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire. A single regression investigated the association between the CSI score and TMD, and a multiple regression investigated the effect of the other outcomes as possible confounders. Confounding was considered present when the association between TMD and the CSI score changed more than 10% after adding a possible confounder to the regression model.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Forty\u2010two women with painful TMD and 53 without TMD were included. There was a significant association between the CSI score and the presence of painful TMD (\n                      <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.639;\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). This association changed when the following outcomes were added to the model: presence of migraine, symptoms of depression, widespread pain and parafunctional oral habits.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The positive association between TMD and the CSI score was confounded by migraine, symptoms of depression, widespread pain and parafunctional oral habits.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13852","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,17]],"date-time":"2024-09-17T12:39:54Z","timestamp":1726576794000},"page":"2577-2587","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The Association Between the Central Sensitisation Inventory and Temporomandibular Disorders Is Confounded by Migraine, Depression, Widespread Pain and Parafunction. A Cross\u2010Sectional Telehealth Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3384-9839","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Let\u00edcia Bojikian","family":"Calixtre","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry at Araraquara S\u00e3o Paulo State University\u2014UNESP  Araraquara S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy Federal University of S\u00e3o Carlos\u2014UFSCar  S\u00e3o Carlos S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy University of Pernambuco\u2014UPE  Petrolina Pernambuco Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6848-9629","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hedwig Aleida","family":"van der Meer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orofacial Pain and Dysfunction, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam  Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4448-6781","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Corine Mirjam","family":"Visscher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orofacial Pain and Dysfunction, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam  Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2081-0292","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Beatriz","family":"de Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy Federal University of S\u00e3o Carlos\u2014UFSCar  S\u00e3o Carlos S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1987-1207","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniela Aparecida","family":"de Godoi Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry at Araraquara S\u00e3o Paulo State University\u2014UNESP  Araraquara S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","volume-title":"Orofacial Pain. 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