{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T01:56:26Z","timestamp":1783043786429,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,17]],"date-time":"2024-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1726531200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>The relationship of somatisation with facial pain duration\/intensity, pain\u2010related interference\/disability and psychological distress was investigated in East Asian temporomandibular disorder (TMD) patients. Correlations between somatisation, facial pain and psychological characteristics were also explored alongside the demographic\/physical factors associated with moderate\u2010to\u2010severe depression and anxiety.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Anonymised data were acquired from records of consecutive \u2018first\u2010time\u2019 patients seeking TMD care at a tertiary oral medicine clinic. Axis I physical TMD diagnoses were established utilising the diagnostic criteria for TMDs (DC\/TMD) protocol and patients with TMD pain were stratified into those with pain\u2010related (PT) and combined (CT) conditions. Axis II measures administered encompassed the Patient Health Questionnaire\u201015 (PHQ\u201015), Graded Chronic Pain Scale (GCPS), Patient Health Questionnaire\u20109 (PHQ\u20109) and General Anxiety Disorder Scale\u20107 (GAD\u20107). Individuals with PT and CT were further categorised into those without (Pain\u2009\u2212\u2009Som\/Comb\u2009\u2212\u2009Som) and with somatisation (Pain\u2009+\u2009Som\/Comb\u2009+\u2009Som). Statistical evaluations were performed with nonparametric and logistic regression analyses (<jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The final sample comprised 473 patients (mean age 36.2\u2009\u00b1\u200914.8\u2009years; 68.9% women), of which 52.0% had concomitant somatisation. Significant differences in pain duration (Comb\u2009+\u2009Som\u2009&gt;\u2009Pain\u2009\u2212\u2009Som), pain\u2010related interference\/disability (Comb\u2009+\u2009Som\u2009&gt;\u2009Comb\u2009\u2212\u2009Som) and depression\/anxiety (Pain\u2009+\u2009Som, Comb\u2009+\u2009Som\u2009&gt;\u2009Pain\u2009\u2212\u2009Som, Comb\u2009\u2212\u2009Som) were discerned. Depression\/anxiety was moderately correlated with somatisation (<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>s<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u20090.64\/0.52) but not facial pain characteristics. Multivariate modelling revealed that somatisation was significantly associated with the prospects of moderate\u2010to\u2010severe depression (OR 1.35) and anxiety (OR 1.24).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Somatisation exhibited a strong association with psychological distress when contrasted with facial pain in East Asian TMD patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13857","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,17]],"date-time":"2024-09-17T20:43:44Z","timestamp":1726605824000},"page":"2566-2576","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Exploring the Relationship Between Somatisation, Facial Pain and Psychological Distress in East Asian Temporomandibular Disorder Patients"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0361-6209","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adrian Ujin","family":"Yap","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dentistry, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital and Faculty of Dentistry National University Health System  Singapore Singapore"},{"name":"National Dental Centre Singapore and Duke\u2010NUS Medical School, Singapore Health Services National Dental Research Institute Singapore  Singapore Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2249-8551","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sunghae","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dental Research Institute Seoul National University  Seoul Korea"},{"name":"Center for Future Dentistry Seoul National University School of Dentistry  Seoul Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5408-8437","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jung Hwan","family":"Jo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oral Medicine Seoul 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