{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T22:12:46Z","timestamp":1790115166261,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,9]],"date-time":"2024-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1728432000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J of Oral Rehabilitation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The introduction of a smartphone\u2010based ecological momentary assessment (EMA) approach has allowed achieving data on the frequency of different awake bruxism (AB) behaviours (i.e., teeth contact, teeth clenching, teeth grinding, and mandible bracing) reported by an individual in the natural environment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The fluctuation of AB reports over time has a certain degree of variability that has never been investigated. Therefore, the aim of this investigation was to assess the long\u2010term fluctuation of AB behaviours in a population of young adults.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A smartphone application was used to assess a real\u2010time report on five specific oral conditions related to AB in a sample of 77 young adults, aged 24.0\u2009\u00b1\u20090.8\u2009years. Data were recorded over three periods of 7\u2009days, with a three\u2010month interval for a total of 6\u2009months.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The average frequency of the relaxed condition was 72.9%, 78.2%, and 80.8% at the end of the first, second, and third sessions, respectively. On average, teeth contact and mandible bracing were the most frequently reported conditions, with a mean prevalence of 12.9% and 7%, respectively, whilst the frequency of teeth clenching and teeth grinding was less than 3%. The ANOVA test showed an absence of significant differences (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05) between the three recording periods, and the frequency was in general only moderately variable from day\u2010to\u2010day (e.g., the coefficient of variation (CV) for the condition \u201crelaxed jaw muscles\u201d was 0.3). No gender differences were detected either.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Findings suggest that in a population of healthy individuals, the frequency of AB behaviours over a six\u2010month monitoring period is quite constant. This investigation represents a standpoint for future comparisons on the study of natural fluctuations of AB behaviours as well as on AB frequency in populations with risk\/associated factors and possible clinical consequences.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13872","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,9]],"date-time":"2024-10-09T04:44:43Z","timestamp":1728449083000},"page":"37-42","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Long\u2010Term Study on the Fluctuation of Self\u2010Reported Awake Bruxism in a Cohort of Healthy Young Adults"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5869-2068","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Colonna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, Department of Medical Biotechnologies University of Siena  Siena Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9877-7640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frank","family":"Lobbezoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orofacial Pain and Dysfunction, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA) University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam  Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandro","family":"Bracci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, School of Dentistry University of Padova  Padova Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Ferrari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, Department of Medical Biotechnologies University of Siena  Siena Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Val","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, Department of Medical Biotechnologies University of Siena  Siena Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4352-3085","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniele","family":"Manfredini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry, Department of Medical Biotechnologies University of Siena  Siena Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12663"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12011"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2010.02.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ors.12454"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12426"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12833"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11175083"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13514"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12938"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.12627"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00784-019-03098-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11123444"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08869634.2020.1829289"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/joor.13259"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10081699"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11206147"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2019.00169"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12051904"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.3.022806.091415"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.00481"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2008.01852.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1807-3107bor-2021.vol35.0090"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2842.2008.01893.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11607\/jop.1151"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","first-page":"252","article-title":"BruxApp: The Ecological Momentary Assessment of Awake Bruxism","volume":"65","author":"Manfredini D.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Minerva Stomatologica"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_27_1","first-page":"107","article-title":"Self\u2010Report of Waking State Oral Parafunctional Behaviors in the Natural Environment","volume":"30","author":"Kaplan S. 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